Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23268489›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

Primary care practitioners' views on test result management in EHR-enabled health systems: a national survey.

Hardeep Singh, Christiane Spitzmueller, Nancy J Petersen, Mona K Sawhney, Michael W Smith, Daniel R Murphy, Donna Espadas, Archana Laxmisan, Dean F Sittig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Communicating blood test results in primary care: a mixed-methods systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
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  6. Electronic Trigger-Based Intervention to Reduce Delays in Diagnostic Evaluation for Cancer: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hardeep SinghDepartment of Medicine, Houston VA HSR&D Center of Excellence, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Section of Health Services Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. hardeeps@bcm.edu
Christiane Spitzmueller
Nancy J Petersen
Mona K Sawhney
Michael W Smith
Daniel R Murphy
Donna Espadas
Archana Laxmisan
Dean F Sittig

Funding

Unintended Consequences of Physician Order EntryR01LM006942 · NLM · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ASH, JOAN S. · 2000 to 2010
$4.0M
Clinical Decision Support in Community Hospitals: Barriers & FacilitatorsR56LM006942 · NLM · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ASH, JOAN S. · 2007 to 2007
$461k
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM006942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextFailure to notify patients of test results is common even when electronic health records (EHRs) are used to report results to practitioners. We sought to understand the broad range of social and technical factors that affect test result management in an integrated EHR-based health system.

methodsBetween June and November 2010, we conducted a cross-sectional, web-based survey of all primary care practitioners (PCPs) within the Department of Veterans Affairs nationwide. Survey development was guided by a socio-technical model describing multiple inter-related dimensions of EHR use.

findingsOf 5001 PCPs invited, 2590 (51.8%) responded. 55.5% believed that the EHRs did not have convenient features for notifying patients of test results. Over a third (37.9%) reported having staff support needed for notifying patients of test results. Many relied on the patient's next visit to notify them for normal (46.1%) and abnormal results (20.1%). Only 45.7% reported receiving adequate training on using the EHR notification system and 35.1% reported having an assigned contact for technical assistance with the EHR; most received help from colleagues (60.4%). A majority (85.6%) stayed after hours or came in on weekends to address notifications; less than a third reported receiving protected time (30.1%). PCPs strongly endorsed several new features to improve test result management, including better tracking and visualization of result notifications.

conclusionsDespite an advanced EHR, both social and technical challenges exist in ensuring notification of test results to practitioners and patients. Current EHR technology requires significant improvement in order to avoid similar challenges elsewhere.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineElectronic Health RecordsPhysicians, Primary CareCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedPrimary Health CareUnited Statesdiagnostic errorselectronic health recordshealth information technologylack of follow-upmedical errorsmissed test results

Identifiers

PMID23268489
PMCPMC3721157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.