Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23267097›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Growth of Carnobacterium spp. from permafrost under low pressure, temperature, and anoxic atmosphere has implications for Earth microbes on Mars.

Wayne L Nicholson, Kirill Krivushin, David Gilichinsky, Andrew C Schuerger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ultrastructure ofMicroorganisms · 2025
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  11. Draft Genome Sequences of FiveMicrobiology resource announcements · 2020
    Article
  12. The Hypopiezotolerant Bacterium,Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Low Pressure Tolerance by Methanogens in an Aqueous Environment: Implications for Subsurface Life on Mars.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wayne L NicholsonDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Science, Space Life Sciences Laboratory, University of Florida, Merritt Island, FL 32953, USA. WLN@ufl.edu
Kirill Krivushin
David Gilichinsky
Andrew C Schuerger

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of terrestrial microorganisms to grow in the near-surface environment of Mars is of importance to the search for life and protection of that planet from forward contamination by human and robotic exploration. Because most water on present-day Mars is frozen in the regolith, permafrosts are considered to be terrestrial analogs of the martian subsurface environment. Six bacterial isolates were obtained from a permafrost borehole in northeastern Siberia capable of growth under conditions of low temperature (0 °C), low pressure (7 mbar), and a CO(2)-enriched anoxic atmosphere. By 16S ribosomal DNA analysis, all six permafrost isolates were identified as species of the genus Carnobacterium, most closely related to C. inhibens (five isolates) and C. viridans (one isolate). Quantitative growth assays demonstrated that the six permafrost isolates, as well as nine type species of Carnobacterium (C. alterfunditum, C. divergens, C. funditum, C. gallinarum, C. inhibens, C. maltaromaticum, C. mobile, C. pleistocenium, and C. viridans) were all capable of growth under cold, low-pressure, anoxic conditions, thus extending the low-pressure extreme at which life can function.

Indexed as

Extraterrestrial EnvironmentMarsSoil MicrobiologyAnaerobiosisAtmospheric PressureBase SequenceCarnobacteriumCluster AnalysisDNA, RibosomalExobiologyMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNASiberiaSpecies SpecificityTemperatureDNA, Ribosomal

Identifiers

PMID23267097
PMCPMC3545801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.