Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23267015›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2013

The intramembrane protease SPPL2a promotes B cell development and controls endosomal traffic by cleavage of the invariant chain.

Janna Schneppenheim, Ralf Dressel, Susann Hüttl, Renate Lüllmann-Rauch, Michael Engelke, Kai Dittmann, Jürgen Wienands, Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen, Irm Hermans-Borgmeyer, Regina Fluhrer and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Structural insights into human signal peptide peptidase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Distinctive Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Receptor Patterns and Soluble Biomarkers in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Unveiling Key Associations with Disease Activity.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. CD74 is a functional MIF receptor on activated CD4Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Article
  12. Genome-Wide Identification of the SPP/SPPL Gene Family andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Janna SchneppenheimBiochemical Institute, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
Ralf Dressel
Susann Hüttl
Renate Lüllmann-Rauch
Michael Engelke
Kai Dittmann
Jürgen Wienands
Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen
Irm Hermans-Borgmeyer
Regina Fluhrer
Paul Saftig
Bernd Schröder
University of Göttingen · DEKiel University · DEBiochemical Society · GBGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulated intramembrane proteolysis is a central cellular process involved in signal transduction and membrane protein turnover. The presenilin homologue signal-peptide-peptidase-like 2a (SPPL2a) has been implicated in the cleavage of type 2 transmembrane proteins. We show that the invariant chain (li, CD74) of the major histocompatability class II complex (MHCII) undergoes intramembrane proteolysis mediated by SPPL2a. B lymphocytes of SPPL2a(-/-) mice accumulate an N-terminal fragment (NTF) of CD74, which severely impairs membrane traffic within the endocytic system and leads to an altered response to B cell receptor stimulation, reduced BAFF-R surface expression, and accumulation of MHCII in transitional developmental stage T1 B cells. This results in significant loss of B cell subsets beyond the T1 stage and disrupted humoral immune responses, which can be recovered by additional ablation of CD74. Hence, we provide evidence that regulation of CD74-NTF levels by SPPL2a is indispensable for B cell development and function by maintaining trafficking and integrity of MHCII-containing endosomes, highlighting SPPL2a as a promising pharmacological target for depleting and/or modulating B cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBase SequenceB-Cell Activation Factor ReceptorB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalEndosomesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansImmunity, HumoralMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesB-Cell Activation Factor ReceptorHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIinvariant chainMembrane ProteinsPeptide FragmentsSPPL2a protein, mouseTnfrsf13c protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23267015
PMCPMC3549707
OpenAlexW2118608798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.