Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23265241›Full record

ArticleVeterinary microbiology2013

Rabies virus glycoprotein is an important determinant for the induction of innate immune responses and the pathogenic mechanisms.

Guoqing Zhang, Hualei Wang, Fazal Mahmood, Zhen F Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. TRIM44 Promotes Rabies Virus Replication by Autophagy-Dependent Mechanism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Regulation of innate immune responses by rabies virus.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Guoqing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Hualei WangDepartment of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Fazal MahmoodDepartment of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Zhen F FuDepartment of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; State-Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address: zhenfu@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USHuazhong Agricultural University · CN

Funding

Developing Avirulent Rabies Virus VaccinesR01AI051560 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI FU, ZHEN F · 2002 to 2010
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-051560NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous studies have suggested that street and fixed rabies viruses (RABVs) induce diseases in the mouse model via different mechanisms. In the present study, attempts were made to determine if it is the glycoprotein (G) that is responsible for the observed differences in the pathogenic mechanisms. To this end, an infectious clone from fixed virus B2c was established and used as a backbone for exchange of the G from street viruses. The rate of viral replication, expression of viral proteins, and the induction of innate immune responses were compared in cells or in mice infected with each of the viruses. Furthermore, the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the CNS and the enhancement of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability were also compared. It was found that fixed viruses induced stronger innate immune responses (expression of chemokines, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and enhancement of BBB permeability) than street RABV or recombinant viruses expressing the G from street RABVs. Fixed viruses induce disease via an immune-mediated pathogenic mechanism while street viruses or recombinant viruses expressing the G from street RABVs induce diseases via a mechanism other than immune-mediated pathogenesis. Therefore, RABV G is an important determinant for the induction of innate immune responses and consequently the pathogenic mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigens, ViralBlood-Brain BarrierBrainChemokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred ICRRabiesRabies virusAntigens, ViralChemokinesglycoprotein G, Rabies virusGlycoproteinsViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23265241
PMCPMC3568536
OpenAlexW2090950471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.