ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013
Curcumin suppresses soluble tau dimers and corrects molecular chaperone, synaptic, and behavioral deficits in aged human tau transgenic mice.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 204 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting cognitive aging with curcumin supplementation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025Pooled it
- Trial
- Efficacy of Curcumin in Neurodegenerative Diseases: From Pharmacokinetic Barriers to Advanced Delivery Systems.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Dysregulation of the Tau-Microtubule-End-Binding Protein Axis in Alzheimer's Disease and Related Tauopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Translational Feasibility of Curcumin for Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: A Critical Appraisal of Clinical Challenges.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Tau protein: Physiological functions and multifaceted roles in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders.Genomic psychiatry : advancing science from genes to society · 2025Article
- Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Amyloid Beta: Insights from Molecular Dynamics-Part B: Natural Compounds.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The Neuroprotective Role of Curcumin: From Molecular Pathways to Clinical Translation-A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Polyphenols and Alzheimer's Disease: A Review on Molecular and Therapeutic Insights With In Silico Support.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Review
- Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Clinical Insights Into Cellular and Molecular Signaling Pathways.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2025Review
- Regenerative Medicine in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review.Iranian journal of public health · 2025Review
- Interplay Between Aging and Tau Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms and Translational Perspectives.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Nanotherapeutic smart approaches for combating Alzheimer's disease and overcoming existing obstacles: A novel eco-friendly green approach.Toxicology reports · 2025Review
- Chronic Vanadium Exposure Promotes Aggregation of Alpha-Synuclein, Tau and Amyloid Beta in Mouse Brain.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Article
- (-)-Epicatechin Rescues Memory Deficits by Activation of Autophagy in a Mouse Model of Tauopathies.MedComm · 2025Article
- Plant-Based Inhibitors of Protein Aggregation.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Curcumin Improves Hippocampal Cell Bioenergetics, Redox and Inflammatory Markers, and Synaptic Proteins, Regulating Mitochondrial Calcium Homeostasis.Neurotoxicity research · 2025Article
- Natural products against tau hyperphosphorylation-induced aggregates: Potential therapies for Alzheimer's disease.Archiv der Pharmazie · 2025Review
- Exosome-mediated dual drug delivery of curcumin and methylene blue for enhanced cognitive function and mechanistic elucidation in Alzheimer's disease therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The mechanisms underlying Tau-related synaptic and cognitive deficits and the interrelationships between Tau species, their clearance pathways, and synaptic impairments remain poorly understood. To gain insight into these mechanisms, we examined these interrelationships in aged non-mutant genomic human Tau mice, with established Tau pathology and neuron loss. We also examined how these interrelationships changed with an intervention by feeding mice either a control diet or one containing the brain permeable beta-amyloid and Tau aggregate binding molecule curcumin. Transgene-dependent elevations in soluble and insoluble phospho-Tau monomer and soluble Tau dimers accompanied deficits in behavior, hippocampal excitatory synaptic markers, and molecular chaperones (heat shock proteins (HSPs)) involved in Tau degradation and microtubule stability. In human Tau mice but not control mice, HSP70, HSP70/HSP72, and HSP90 were reduced in membrane-enriched fractions but not in cytosolic fractions. The synaptic proteins PSD95 and NR2B were reduced in dendritic fields and redistributed into perikarya, corresponding to changes observed by immunoblot. Curcumin selectively suppressed levels of soluble Tau dimers, but not of insoluble and monomeric phospho-Tau, while correcting behavioral, synaptic, and HSP deficits. Treatment increased PSD95 co-immunoprecipitating with NR2B and, independent of transgene, increased HSPs implicated in Tau clearance. It elevated HSP90 and HSC70 without increasing HSP mRNAs; that is, without induction of the heat shock response. Instead curcumin differentially impacted HSP90 client kinases, reducing Fyn without reducing Akt. In summary, curcumin reduced soluble Tau and elevated HSPs involved in Tau clearance, showing that even after tangles have formed, Tau-dependent behavioral and synaptic deficits can be corrected.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.