Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23263948›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2013

Comparison of filters for concentrating microbial indicators and pathogens in lake water samples.

Donna S Francy, Erin A Stelzer, Amie M G Brady, Carrie Huitger, Rebecca N Bushon, Hon S Ip, Michael W Ware, Eric N Villegas, Vicente Gallardo, H D Alan Lindquist

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Detection ofFood and waterborne parasitology · 2021
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  16. Review
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  20. A Review of the Most Commonly Used Methods for Sample Collection in Environmental Surveillance of Poliovirus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Donna S FrancyU.S. Geological Survey, Ohio Water Science Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Erin A Stelzer
Amie M G Brady
Carrie Huitger
Rebecca N Bushon
Hon S Ip
Michael W Ware
Eric N Villegas
Vicente Gallardo
H D Alan Lindquist

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial indicators are used to indicate increased health risk from pathogens and to make beach closure and advisory decisions; however, beaches are seldom monitored for the pathogens themselves. Studies of sources and types of pathogens at beaches are needed to improve estimates of swimming-associated health risks. It would be advantageous and cost-effective, especially for studies conducted on a regional scale, to use a method that can simultaneously filter and concentrate all classes of pathogens from the large volumes of water needed to detect pathogens. In seven recovery experiments, stock cultures of viruses and protozoa were seeded into 10-liter lake water samples, and concentrations of naturally occurring bacterial indicators were used to determine recoveries. For the five filtration methods tested, the highest median recoveries were as follows: glass wool for adenovirus (4.7%); NanoCeram for enterovirus (14.5%) and MS2 coliphage (84%); continuous-flow centrifugation (CFC) plus Virocap (CFC+ViroCap) for Escherichia coli (68.3%) and Cryptosporidium (54%); automatic ultrafiltration (UF) for norovirus GII (2.4%); and dead-end UF for Enterococcus faecalis (80.5%), avian influenza virus (0.02%), and Giardia (57%). In evaluating filter performance in terms of both recovery and variability, the automatic UF resulted in the highest recovery while maintaining low variability for all nine microorganisms. The automatic UF was used to demonstrate that filtration can be scaled up to field deployment and the collection of 200-liter lake water samples.

Indexed as

BacteriaCryptosporidiumFiltrationFresh WaterGiardiaReproducibility of ResultsViruses

Identifiers

PMID23263948
PMCPMC3568591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.