Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23263781›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2013

The effects of physical activity on apoptosis and lubricin expression in articular cartilage in rats with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.

Giuseppe Musumeci, Carla Loreto, Rosalia Leonardi, Sergio Castorina, Salvatore Giunta, Maria Luisa Carnazza, Francesca Maria Trovato, Karin Pichler, Annelie Martina Weinberg

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Whole-Body Vibration in Horizontal Direction for Stroke Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
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  17. The "Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2019
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  18. Homoisoflavanone-1 isolated fromOncology letters · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppe MusumeciDepartment of Bio-Medical Sciences, Human Anatomy and Histology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. g.musumeci@unict.it
Carla Loreto
Rosalia Leonardi
Sergio Castorina
Salvatore Giunta
Maria Luisa Carnazza
Francesca Maria Trovato
Karin Pichler
Annelie Martina Weinberg
University of Catania · ITMedical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucocorticoids are considered the most powerful anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating drugs. However, a number of side-effects are well documented in different diseases, including articular cartilage, where increases or decreases in the synthesis of hormone-dependent extracellular matrix components are seen. The objective of this study has been to test the effects of procedures or drugs affecting bone metabolism on articular cartilage in rats with prednisolone-induced osteoporosis and to evaluate the outcomes of physical activity with treadmill and vibration platform training on articular cartilage. The animals were divided into 5 groups, and bone and cartilage evaluations were performed using whole-body scans and histomorphometric analysis. Lubricin and caspase-3 expression were evaluated by immunohistochemistry, Western blot analysis and biochemical analysis. These results confirm the beneficial effect of physical activity on the articular cartilage. The effects of drug therapy with glucocorticoids decrease the expression of lubricin and increase the expression of caspase-3 in the rats, while after physical activity the values return to normal compared to the control group. Our findings suggest that it might be possible that mechanical stimulation in the articular cartilage could induce the expression of lubricin, which is capable of inhibiting caspase-3 activity, preventing chondrocyte death. We can assume that the physiologic balance between lubricin and caspase-3 could maintain the integrity of cartilage. Therefore, in certain diseases such as osteoporosis, mechanical stimulation could be a possible therapeutic treatment. With our results we can propose the hypothesis that physical activity could also be used as a therapeutic treatment for cartilage disease such as osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBlotting, WesternBody CompositionCartilage, ArticularCaspase 3GlucocorticoidsGlycoproteinsImmunohistochemistryMaleOsteoporosisPrednisoloneProteoglycan 4RatsRats, WistarCaspase 3GlucocorticoidsGlycoproteinsPrednisoloneProteoglycan 4

Identifiers

PMID23263781
OpenAlexW2059306683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.