Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23263485›Full record

ArticleBehavioural pharmacology2013

Subacute fluoxetine enhances conditioned responding and conditioning-specific reflex modification of the rabbit nictitating membrane response: implications for drug treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Lauren B Burhans, Carrie A Smith-Bell, Bernard G Schreurs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren B BurhansDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA. lburhans@brni.org
Carrie A Smith-Bell
Bernard G Schreurs
West Virginia University · USBlanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute · US

Funding

Developing Treatments for Hyperarousal in a Model SystemR01MH081159 · NIMH · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREURS, BERNARD G. · 2009 to 2017
$3.0M
NIMH NIH HHS MH081159NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive research on the rabbit nictitating membrane response (NMR) has shown that the NMR reflex can become exaggerated following classical fear conditioning. This learning-related change is referred to as conditioning-specific reflex modification (CRM) and is observed in the absence of the conditioned stimulus. The aim of the current study was to examine the sensitivity of the CRM paradigm to serotonergic manipulation with fluoxetine, a commonly prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor for anxiety disorders. To assess the effect of fluoxetine on exaggerated reflexive responding indicative of CRM and on conditioned cued fear, rabbits underwent delay NMR conditioning (pairings of tone and periorbital shock) and were tested for CRM, followed by 5 days of daily fluoxetine (0.03, 0.3, or 3.0 mg/kg) or saline injections. CRM was reassessed 1 day and 1 week later, followed by a retention test of conditioned responses (CRs) to the tone. Fluoxetine (3.0 mg/kg) enhanced CRM and retention of conditioned responses, a week after treatment ceased, and this is in agreement with the reports on increased anxiety-like behaviors in other animal models and humans. The CRM paradigm, therefore, may provide important insight into the mechanisms underlying the paradoxical selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidepressive AgentsAnxietyConditioning, ClassicalConditioning, EyelidDose-Response Relationship, DrugFearFluoxetineMaleNictitating MembraneRabbitsRandom AllocationReflexRetention, PsychologySelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonergic NeuronsAntidepressive AgentsFluoxetineSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23263485
PMCPMC3896078
OpenAlexW1974638406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.