Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23263281›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2013

An integrin-ILK-microtubule network orients cell polarity and lumen formation in glandular epithelium.

Nasreen Akhtar, Charles H Streuli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Multiscale imaging of polarity in bovine oviductal organoids.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Invasin-functionalized PIC hydrogels enable long-term 3D culture of epithelial organoids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Interaction ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Mechanics of Building Functional Organs.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Integrin-activatingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nasreen AkhtarWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M139PT, UK. nasreen.akhtar@manchester.ac.uk
Charles H Streuli
University of Manchester · GBWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 081203Wellcome Trust 081203/Z/06/ZWellcome Trust 088785Wellcome Trust 088785/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extracellular matrix has a crucial role in determining the spatial orientation of epithelial polarity and the formation of lumens in glandular tissues; however, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. By using Cre–Lox deletion we show that β1 integrins are required for normal mammary gland morphogenesis and lumen formation, both in vivo and in a three-dimensional primary culture model in which epithelial cells directly contact a basement membrane. Downstream of basement membrane β1 integrins, Rac1 is not involved; however, ILK is needed to polarize microtubule plus ends at the basolateral membrane and disrupting each of these components prevents lumen formation. The integrin–microtubule axis is necessary for the endocytic removal of apical proteins from the basement-membrane–cell interface and for internal Golgi positioning. We propose that this integrin signalling network controls the delivery of apical components to the correct surface and thereby governs the orientation of polarity and development of lumens.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityAnimalsApoptosisCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedEndocytosisEpithelial CellsExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesIntegrin beta1MaleMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred ICRMice, KnockoutIntegrin beta1NeuropeptidesProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding ProteinsScaffold Protein ILK

Identifiers

PMID23263281
PMCPMC3701152
OpenAlexW2053256698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.