Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23261941›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2013

The first characterization of free radicals formed from cellular COX-catalyzed peroxidation.

Yan Gu, Yi Xu, Benedict Law, Steven Y Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan GuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Allied Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA.
Yi Xu
Benedict Law
Steven Y Qian
North Dakota State University · US

Funding

TARGETING AND DELIVERYP20RR015566 · NCRR · NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DORSAM, GLENN PAUL · 2001 to 2011
$19.0M
Pilot Projects: Core DP30GM103332 · NIGMS · NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SIBI, MUKUND P. · 2012 to 2016
$4.9M
Refinement of LC/ESR/MS for Studying Lipid Free Radicals in Colon Cancer GrowthR15CA140833 · NCI · NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI QIAN, STEVEN Y · 2009 to 2009
$215k
NCI NIH HHS 1R15CA140833NCI NIH HHS R15 CA140833NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015566NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Through free radical-mediated peroxidation, cyclooxygenase (COX) can metabolize dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) and arachidonic acid (AA) to form well-known bioactive metabolites, namely, the 1-series of prostaglandins (PGs1) and the 2-series of prostaglandins (PGs2), respectively. Unlike PGs2, which are generally viewed as proinflammatory and procarcinogenic PGs, PGs1 may possess anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Previous studies using ovine COX along with spin trapping and the LC/ESR/MS technique have shown that certain exclusive free radicals are generated from different free radical reactions in DGLA and AA peroxidation. However, it has been unclear whether the differences were associated with the contrasting bioactivity of DGLA vs AA. The aim of this study was to refine the LC/MS and spin trapping technique to make it possible for the association between free radicals and cancer cell growth to be directly tested. Using a colon cancer cell line, HCA-7 colony 29, and LC/MS along with a solid-phase extraction, we were able to characterize the reduced forms of radical adducts (hydroxylamines) as the free radicals generated from cellular COX-catalyzed peroxidation. For the first time, free radicals formed in the COX-catalyzed peroxidation of AA vs DGLA and their association with cancer cell growth were assessed (cell proliferation via MTS and cell cycle distribution via propidium iodide staining) in the same experimental setting. The exclusive free radicals formed from the COX-catalyzed peroxidation of AA and DGLA were shown to be correlated with the cell growth response. Our results indicate that free radicals generated from the distinct radical reactions in COX-catalyzed peroxidation may represent the novel metabolites of AA and DGLA that correspond to their contrasting bioactivity.

Indexed as

8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic AcidArachidonic AcidCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChromatography, LiquidColonic NeoplasmsElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFree RadicalsHumansHydroxylaminesMass SpectrometryProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesProstaglandinsSpin Trapping8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic AcidArachidonic AcidFree RadicalsHydroxylaminesProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesProstaglandins

Identifiers

PMID23261941
PMCPMC4149340
OpenAlexW2012195117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.