Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23261525›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2013

The Pim kinase inhibitor SGI-1776 decreases cell surface expression of P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) and drug transport by Pim-1-dependent and -independent mechanisms.

Karthika Natarajan, Jasjeet Bhullar, Suneet Shukla, Mehmet Burcu, Zhe-Sheng Chen, Suresh V Ambudkar, Maria R Baer

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The fourth-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor BLU-945 resensitizes ABCG2-overexpressing multidrug-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells to cytotoxic anticancer drugs.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karthika NatarajanUniversity of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Jasjeet Bhullar
Suneet Shukla
Mehmet Burcu
Zhe-Sheng Chen
Suresh V Ambudkar
Maria R Baer
Center for Cancer Research · USU-M Rogel Cancer CenterUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USSt. John's University · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND GREENEBAUM CANCER CENTERSUPPORT GRANTP30CA134274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FEYRUZ VIRGILIA RASSOOL · 2008 to 2026
$51.0M
Biochemical Analysis of Multidrug Resistance-linked Transport ProteinsZIABC010030 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI AMBUDKAR, SURESH · 2009 to 2025
$21.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS P30 CA134274NCI NIH HHS Y99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexpression of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) drug efflux proteins P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) on malignant cells is associated with inferior chemotherapy outcomes. Both, ABCB1 and ABCG2, are substrates of the serine/threonine kinase Pim-1; Pim-1 knockdown decreases their cell surface expression, but SGI-1776, the first clinically tested Pim inhibitor, was shown to reverse drug resistance by directly inhibiting ABCB1-mediated transport. We sought to characterize Pim-1-dependent and -independent effects of SGI-1776 on drug resistance. SGI-1776 at the Pim-1-inhibitory and non-cytotoxic concentration of 1 μM decreased the IC(50)s of the ABCG2 and ABCB1 substrate drugs in cytotoxicity assays in resistant cells, with no effect on the IC(50) of non-substrate drug, nor in parental cells. SGI-1776 also increased apoptosis of cells overexpressing ABCG2 or ABCB1 exposed to substrate chemotherapy drugs and decreased their colony formation in the presence of substrate, but not non-substrate, drugs, with no effect on parental cells. SGI-1776 decreased ABCB1 and ABCG2 surface expression on K562/ABCB1 and K562/ABCG2 cells, respectively, with Pim-1 overexpression, but not HL60/VCR and 8226/MR20 cells, with lower-level Pim-1 expression. Finally, SGI-1776 inhibited uptake of ABCG2 and ABCB1 substrates in a concentration-dependent manner irrespective of Pim-1 expression, inhibited ABCB1 and ABCG2 photoaffinity labeling with the transport substrate [(125)I]iodoarylazidoprazosin ([(125)I]IAAP) and stimulated ABCB1 and ABCG2 ATPase activity. Thus SGI-1776 decreases cell surface expression of ABCB1 and ABCG2 and inhibits drug transport by Pim-1-dependent and -independent mechanisms, respectively. Decrease in ABCB1 and ABCG2 cell surface expression mediated by Pim-1 inhibition represents a novel mechanism of chemosensitization.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Biological TransportBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansImidazolesMolecular StructureNeoplasm ProteinsABCB1 protein, humanABCG2 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2ImidazolesNeoplasm ProteinsPIM1 protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1PyridazinesSGI 1776

Identifiers

PMID23261525
PMCPMC3821043
OpenAlexW2032613216

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.