Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23261493›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2013

Marijuana craving trajectories in an adolescent marijuana cessation pharmacotherapy trial.

Amanda T Roten, Nathaniel L Baker, Kevin M Gray

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacotherapies for cannabis use disorder.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pharmacotherapies for cannabis dependence.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. N-acetylcysteine as a treatment for substance use cravings: A meta-analysis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Effectiveness of N-acetylcysteine in Treating Clinical Symptoms of Substance Abuse and Dependence: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  11. Current psychiatry · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Glutamate Transport: A New Bench to Bedside Mechanism for Treating Drug Abuse.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
  15. The current status of medical marijuana in the United States.Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health · 2014
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda T RotenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, United States. rotena@musc.edu
Nathaniel L Baker
Kevin M Gray
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

SOUTH CAROLINA CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SCTR)UL1RR029882 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2009 to 2011
$10.1M
Drug Abuse Research Training (DART) ProgramR25DA020537 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KATHLEEN T. BRADY, Sudie E Back · 2006 to 2026
$6.3M
A Controlled Trial of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) in Cannabis Dependent AdolescentsR01DA026777 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GRAY, KEVIN M · 2009 to 2010
$722k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029882NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029882NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026777NIDA NIH HHS R01DA026777NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA020537NIDA NIH HHS R25DA020537-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marijuana is the most widely used illicit substance among youths and recent epidemiological data indicate that rates of marijuana use are on the rise. The purpose of this study was to examine marijuana craving trajectories among adolescents in an eight-week, placebo-controlled pharmacotherapy trial targeting marijuana cessation. All participants received contingency management and cessation counseling, and were randomized to either N-acetylcysteine (1200mg NAC twice daily; n=45) or placebo (n=44). Craving for marijuana was measured using the short-form of the Marijuana Craving Questionnaire (MCQ). Results demonstrated a significant decrease in MCQ scores over time for the total sample, but no significant differential change in scores between the NAC and placebo groups. This lack of significant difference is in the setting of NAC participants submitting significantly more negative urine cannabinoid tests as compared to placebo participants. This suggests that cessation effects associated with NAC may be mediated by effects other than marijuana craving.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAdolescentCombined Modality TherapyCounselingDrug Administration ScheduleExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseSelf ReportSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeYoung AdultAcetylcysteineExcitatory Amino Acid Agonists

Identifiers

PMID23261493
PMCPMC3558535
OpenAlexW2093041014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.