Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23261160›Full record

ArticleResearch in veterinary science2013

Bluetongue and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus in local breeds of cattle in Kenya.

P G Toye, C A Batten, H Kiara, M R Henstock, L Edwards, S Thumbi, E J Poole, I G Handel, B M deC Bronsvoort, O Hanotte and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in veterinary science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

P G ToyeThe International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
C A Batten
H Kiara
M R Henstock
L Edwards
S Thumbi
E J Poole
I G Handel
B M deC Bronsvoort
O Hanotte
J A W Coetzer
M E J Woolhouse
C A L Oura
International Livestock Research Institute · KEThe Pirbright Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBRoslin Institute · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Pretoria · ZAUniversity of the West Indies · TT

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/05191133Wellcome Trust 079445Wellcome Trust 095831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of bluetongue virus (BTV) and Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease virus (EHDV) in indigenous calves in western Kenya was investigated. Serum was analysed for BTV and EHDV antibodies. The population seroprevalences for BTV and EHDV for calves at 51 weeks of age were estimated to be 0.942 (95% CI 0.902-0.970) and 0.637 (95% CI 0.562-0.710), respectively, indicating high levels of circulating BTV and EHDV. The odds ratio of being positive for BTV if EHDV positive was estimated to be 2.57 (95% CI 1.37-4.76). When 99 calves were tested for BTV and EHDV RNA by real-time RT-PCR, 88.9% and 63.6% were positive, respectively. Comparison of the serology and real-time RT-PCR results revealed an unexpectedly large number of calves that were negative by serology but positive by real-time RT-PCR for EHDV. Eight samples positive for BTV RNA were serotyped using 24 serotype-specific real-time RT-PCR assays. Nine BTV serotypes were detected, indicating that the cattle were infected with a heterogeneous population of BTVs. The results show that BTV and EHDV are highly prevalent, with cattle being infected from an early age.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralBluetongueBluetongue virusCattleCattle DiseasesHemorrhagic Disease Virus, EpizooticKenyaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReoviridae InfectionsSeroepidemiologic StudiesSerotypingAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23261160
PMCPMC3632752
OpenAlexW2088839565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.