ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2013
Consumption patterns of sugar-sweetened beverages in the United States.
Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04165304 (Impact on Drinking Behaviour in Sixth-grade Students Through Changing the School Environment), which is not on this map. Cited by 312 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Impact on Drinking Behaviour in Sixth-grade Students Through Changing the School Environment
Who cites it
312 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 624 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Front-of-Pack Labeling on Social Inequality in Sugar Consumption and Purchase: A Systematic Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Pooled it
- Role of nutrition in prevention of dental caries in children and adolescents: a systematic review.BMC oral health · 2026Pooled it
- The role of incidental affective states in appetitive risk behavior: A meta-analysis.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020Pooled it
- Measuring beverage consumption in US children and adolescents: a systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2018Pooled it
- Sugar- and Intense-Sweetened Drinks in Australia: A Systematic Review on Cardiometabolic Risk.Nutrients · 2017Pooled it
- Fidelity evaluation of the Water First intervention for promoting tap water consumption in school-age children.BMC public health · 2026Trial
- Efficacy of a Community- and Family-Based Intervention on Cardiovascular Fitness and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk Factors Among Primarily Latino Families.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2025Trial
- Trial
- The STAR-MAMA RCT: Bilingual Mobile Health Coaching for Postpartum Weight Loss.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023Trial
- Effects of Sugary Beverage Text and Pictorial Warnings: A Randomized Trial.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023Trial
- Effect of Front-of-Package Information, Fruit Imagery, and High-Added Sugar Warning Labels on Parent Beverage Choices for Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Influence of the San Francisco, CA, Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Health Warning on Consumer Reactions: Implications for Equity from a Randomized Experiment.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2022Trial
- Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption May Modify Associations Between Genetic Variants in the CHREBP (Carbohydrate Responsive Element Binding Protein) Locus and HDL-C (High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol) and Triglyceride Concentrations.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2021Trial
- Designing warnings for sugary drinks: A randomized experiment with Latino parents and non-Latino parents.Preventive medicine · 2021Trial
- Weight discordant siblings' ability to reduce energy intake at a meal as compensation for prior energy intake from sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs).Nutrition and health · 2021Trial
- Feasibility and acceptability of a beverage intervention for Hispanic adults: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial.Public health nutrition · 2019Trial
- Effects of Tart Cherry Juice on Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Older Adults.Nutrients · 2019Trial
- A multilevel, multicomponent childhood obesity prevention group-randomized controlled trial improves healthier food purchasing and reduces sweet-snack consumption among low-income African-American youth.Nutrition journal · 2018Trial
- A Community-Based Intervention Program's Effects on Dietary Intake Behaviors.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2017Trial
252 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFew previous studies have investigated consumption distributions of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) over time and individual-level associations despite recent interest in SSBs regarding obesity control.
objectiveTo assess consumption patterns and individual-level associations.
designTrend and cross-sectional analyses of 24-hour dietary recall data and demographic characteristics and socioeconomic status (SES) drawn from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2000, 2001-2002, 2003-2004, 2005-2006, and 2007-2008) data. PARTICIPANTS/
settingChildren (aged 2 to 11 years, n=8,627), adolescents (aged 12 to 19 years, n=8,922), young adults (aged 20 to 34 years, n=5,933), and middle-aged and elder adults (aged ≥35 years, n=16,456). STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Age-stratified regression analyses for SSBs overall and by subtypes.
resultsThe prevalence of heavy total SSB consumption (≥500 kcal/day) increased among children (4% to 5%) although it decreased among adolescents (22% to 16%) and young adults (29% to 20%). Soda was the most heavily consumed SSB in all age groups except for children. Prevalence of soda consumption decreased, whereas heavy sports/energy drink consumption tripled (4% to 12%) among adolescents. Black children and adolescents showed higher odds of heavy fruit drink consumption (odds ratios 1.71 and 1.67) than whites. Low-income children had a higher odds of heavy total SSB consumption (odds ratio 1.93) and higher energy intake from total SSBs and fruit drinks (by 23 and 27 kcal/day) than high-income children. Adolescents with low- vs high-educated parents had higher odds of heavy total SSB consumption (odds ratio 1.28) and higher energy intake from total SSBs and soda (by 27 and 21 kcal/day). Low vs high SES was associated with a higher odds of heavy consumption of total SSBs, soda, and fruit drinks among adults.
conclusionsPrevalence of soda consumption fell, but consumption of nontraditional SSBs rose. Heterogeneity of heavy consumption by SSB types across racial/ethnic subpopulations and higher odds of heavy SSB consumption among low-SES populations should be considered in targeting policies to encourage healthful beverage consumption.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.