Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23259948›Full record

ArticleNeuron2012

Genetic dissection of TAM receptor-ligand interaction in retinal pigment epithelial cell phagocytosis.

Tal Burstyn-Cohen, Erin D Lew, Paqui G Través, Patrick G Burrola, Joseph C Hash, Greg Lemke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Review
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  12. In the Eyes of the Beholder-NewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The TAM Subfamily of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: The Early Years.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tal Burstyn-CohenThe Institute of Dental Sciences, Hebrew University - Hadassah, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. talbu@ekmd.huji.ac.il
Erin D Lew
Paqui G Través
Patrick G Burrola
Joseph C Hash
Greg Lemke
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
TAM Receptors and Virus InfectionR01AI101400 · NIAID · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, KLEIN, ROBYN S. · 2012 to 2021
$5.8M
TAM Receptor Regulation of Innate ImmunityR01AI077058 · NIAID · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LEMKE, GREG E · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA014195NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077058NIAID NIH HHS R01AI077058NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although TAM receptor tyrosine kinases play key roles in immune regulation, cancer metastasis, and viral infection, the relative importance of the two TAM ligands-Gas6 and Protein S-has yet to be resolved in any setting in vivo. We have now performed a genetic dissection of ligand function in the retina, where the TAM receptor Mer is required for the circadian phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments by retinal pigment epithelial cells. This process is severely attenuated in Mer mutant mice, which leads to photoreceptor death. We find that retinal deletion of either Gas6 or Protein S alone yields retinae with a normal number of photoreceptors. However, concerted deletion of both ligands fully reproduces the photoreceptor death seen in Mer mutants. These results demonstrate that Protein S and Gas6 function as independent, bona fide Mer ligands, and are, to a first approximation, interchangeable with respect to Mer-driven phagocytosis in the retina.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Deathc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsMiceMice, KnockoutPhagocytosisPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateProtein SProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRetinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segmentc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsMertk protein, mouseProtein SProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID23259948
PMCPMC3530147
OpenAlexW2045857922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.