Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23259818›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2013

Hair as a biomarker of environmental manganese exposure.

Rachel R Eastman, Tom P Jursa, Chiara Benedetti, Roberto G Lucchini, Donald R Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel R EastmanMicrobiology and Environmental Toxicology Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States.
Tom P Jursa
Chiara Benedetti
Roberto G Lucchini
Donald R Smith
University of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

Project C: Epigenetic Effects of DDT/E and PBDEs on PubertyP01ES009605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ESKENAZI, BRENDA · 1999 to 2015
$11.2M
Neurologic function in children exposed to ambient manganeseR01ES019222 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Megan K Horton · 2010 to 2026
$9.1M
Neurobehavioral Impacts of Early Mn ExposuresR01ES018990 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI SMITH, DONALD R · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009605NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES018990NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The absence of well-validated biomarkers of manganese (Mn) exposure in children remains a major obstacle for studies of Mn toxicity. We developed a hair cleaning methodology to establish the utility of hair as an exposure biomarker for Mn and other metals (Pb, Cr, Cu), using ICPMS, scanning electron microscopy, and laser ablation ICPMS to evaluate cleaning efficacy. Exogenous metal contamination on hair that was untreated or intentionally contaminated with dust or Mn-contaminated water was effectively removed using a cleaning method of 0.5%Triton X-100 sonication plus 1 N nitric acid sonication. This cleaning method was then used on hair samples from children (n = 121) in an ongoing study of environmental Mn exposure and related health effects. Mean hair Mn levels were 0.121 μg/g (median = 0.073 μg/g, range = 0.011-0.736 μg/g), which are ∼4 to 70-fold lower than levels reported in other pediatric Mn studies. Hair Mn levels were also significantly higher in children living in the vicinity of active, but not historic, ferroalloy plant emissions compared to controls (P < 0.001). These data show that hair can be effectively cleaned of exogenous metal contamination, and they substantiate the use of hair Mn levels as a biomarker of environmental Mn exposure in children.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersChildEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHairHumansItalyMaleManganeseMiddle AgedNitric AcidPolyethylene GlycolsBiomarkersEnvironmental PollutantsManganeseNitric AcidPolyethylene GlycolsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID23259818
PMCPMC3583582
OpenAlexW2047180769

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.