Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23257776›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2012

National survey of US primary care physicians' perspectives about causes of obesity and solutions to improve care.

Sara N Bleich, Wendy L Bennett, Kimberly A Gudzune, Lisa A Cooper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The Surgeon Athlete? Analysis of the Nutritional Habits of Orthopaedic Surgery Residents.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  20. Barriers and enablers to effective weight management for people living with overweight and obesity: A rapid scoping review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara N BleichDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Wendy L Bennett
Kimberly A Gudzune
Lisa A Cooper
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USWelch Foundation · US

Funding

TRAINING COREP50HL105187 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, EDGAR RAYMOND · 2010 to 2014
$9.8M
Patient-Oriented Research in Cardiovascular DisparitiesK24HL083113 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COOPER, LISA A · 2006 to 2015
$2.0M
Racial Disparities in Physician Practice Patterns and Self-Management of ObesityK01HL096409 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BLEICH, SARA NAOMI · 2009 to 2013
$699k
Reducing Cardiovascular Risk in Women with Hypertension or Diabetes in PregnancyK23HL098476 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, WENDY LYNET · 2010 to 2014
$697k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL096409NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL098476NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL083113NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL105187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe physician perspectives on the causes of and solutions to obesity care and identify differences in these perspectives by number of years since completion of medical school.

designNational cross-sectional online survey from 9 February to 1 March 2011.

settingUSA.

participants500 primary care physicians. MAIN MEASURES: We evaluated physician perspectives on: (1) causes of obesity, (2) competence in treating obese patients, (3) perspectives on the health professional most qualified to help obese patients lose or maintain weight and (4) solutions for improving obesity care.

resultsPrimary care physicians overwhelmingly supported additional training (such as nutrition counselling) and practice-based changes (such as having scales report body mass index) to help them improve their obesity care. They also identified nutritionists/dietitians as the most qualified providers to care for obese patients. Physicians with fewer than 20 years since completion of medical school were more likely to identify lack of information about good eating habits and lack of access to healthy food as important causes of obesity. They also reported feeling relatively more successful helping obese patients lose weight. The response rate for the survey was 25.6%.

conclusionsOur results indicate a perceived need for improved medical education related to obesity care.

Identifiers

PMID23257776
PMCPMC3533040
OpenAlexW2142355451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.