Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23256918›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2013

A novel function of MUC18: amplification of lung inflammation during bacterial infection.

Qun Wu, Stephanie R Case, Maisha N Minor, Di Jiang, Richard J Martin, Russell P Bowler, Jieru Wang, John Hartney, Anis Karimpour-Fard, Hong Wei Chu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. CD146: a promising target in respiratory diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Involvement of CD146 in theInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A subpopulation of CD146Cellular & molecular immunology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. CRISPR-Cas9: A Preclinical and Clinical Perspective for the Treatment of Human Diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  12. Optimization of an oral mucosaTissue barriers · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Fine Particulate Matter (PMFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. MUC18 regulates IL-13-mediated airway inflammatory response.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2017
    Article
  17. Tollip SNP rs5743899 modulates human airway epithelial responses to rhinovirus infection.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qun WuPulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado 80206, USA.
Stephanie R Case
Maisha N Minor
Di Jiang
Richard J Martin
Russell P Bowler
Jieru Wang
John Hartney
Anis Karimpour-Fard
Hong Wei Chu
National Jewish Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Regulation of alveolar epithelial homeostasis in acute lung injuryR01HL113655 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WANG, JIERU · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
SPLUNC1 protein in host defense against Mycoplasma pneumoniae infectionR01HL088264 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI CHU, HONG W · 2009 to 2012
$1.8M
Effects of Allergic Inflammation on TLR2 Signaling and Mycoplasma InfectionR01AI070175 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI CHU, HONG W · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088264NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL088264NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113655NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070175NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI070175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial infection plays a critical role in exacerbations of various lung diseases, including chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) and asthma. Excessive lung inflammation is a prominent feature in disease exacerbations, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18 (alias CD146 or melanoma cell adhesion molecule) has been shown to promote metastasis in several tumors, including melanoma. We explored the function of MUC18 in lung inflammatory responses to bacteria (eg, Mycoplasma pneumoniae) involved in lung disease exacerbations. MUC18 expression was increased in alveolar macrophages from lungs of COPD and asthma patients, compared with normal healthy human subjects. Mouse alveolar macrophages also express MUC18. After M. pneumoniae lung infection, Muc18(-/-) mice exhibited lower levels of the lung proinflammatory cytokines KC and TNF-α and less neutrophil recruitment than Muc18(+/+) mice. Alveolar macrophages from Muc18(-/-) mice produced less KC than those from Muc18(+/+) mice. In Muc18(-/-) mouse alveolar macrophages, adenovirus-mediated MUC18 gene transfer increased KC production. MUC18 amplified proinflammatory responses in alveolar macrophages, in part through enhancing the activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). Our results demonstrate, for the first time, that MUC18 exerts a proinflammatory function during lung bacterial infection. Up-regulated MUC18 expression in lungs (eg, in alveolar macrophages) of COPD and asthma patients may contribute to excessive inflammation during disease exacerbations.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsBacterial InfectionsBacterial LoadBronchoalveolar LavageCD146 AntigenCytokinesFemaleGene Expression RegulationGene Transfer TechniquesHumansInflammation MediatorsLungMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMiceCD146 AntigenCytokinesInflammation MediatorsMCAM protein, humanMcam protein, mouseNF-kappa BRNA, MessengerToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID23256918
PMCPMC3586690
OpenAlexW190385197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.