Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23256470›Full record

ArticleBioanalysis2013

Heat stabilization of blood spot samples for determination of metabolically unstable drug compounds.

Daniel Blessborn, Karl Sköld, David Zeeberg, Karnrawee Kaewkhao, Olof Sköld, Martin Ahnoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioanalysis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evolution of the liver biopsy and its future.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel BlessbornMahidol Oxford Research Unit, University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Karl Sköld
David Zeeberg
Karnrawee Kaewkhao
Olof Sköld
Martin Ahnoff

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSample stability is critical for accurate analysis of drug compounds in biosamples. The use of additives to eradicate the enzymatic activity causing loss of these analytes has its limitations.

resultsA novel technique for sample stabilization by rapid, high-temperature heating was used. The stability of six commercial drugs in blood and blood spots was investigated under various conditions with or without heat stabilization at 95°C. Oseltamivir, cefotaxime and ribavirin were successfully stabilized by heating whereas significant losses were seen in unheated samples. Amodiaquine was stable with and without heating. Artemether and dihydroartemisinin were found to be very heat sensitive and began to decompose even at 60°C.

conclusionHeat stabilization is a viable technique to maintain analytes in blood spot samples, without the use of chemical additives, by stopping the enzymatic activity that causes sample degradation.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureAmodiaquineAnalytic Sample Preparation MethodsArtemetherArtemisininsButyrylcholinesteraseCefotaximeDried Blood Spot TestingDrug StabilityHumansOseltamivirPharmaceutical PreparationsAmodiaquineArtemetherArtemisininsartenimolButyrylcholinesteraseCefotaximeOseltamivirPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID23256470
PMCPMC4024484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.