Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23255966›Full record

ArticleGMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung2012

Attitudes towards general practice: a comparative cross-sectional survey of 1st and 5th year medical students.

Carsten Kruschinski, Birgitt Wiese, Eva Hummers-Pradier

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in GMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carsten KruschinskiHannover Medical School, Institute of General Practice, Hannover, Germany. kruschinski.carsten@mh-hannover.de
Birgitt Wiese
Eva Hummers-Pradier

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePositive attitudes towards General Practice can be understood as a prerequisite for becoming a General Practitioner (GP) and for collaboration with GPs later on. This study aimed to assess attitudes of medical students at the beginning and the end of medical school.

methodsA total of 160 1(st) year students at Hannover Medical School were surveyed. Their attitudes were compared to those of 287 5th year students. Descriptive, bi- and multivariate analyses were performed to investigate influences of year of study and gender.

resultsYear of study and gender both were associated with the attitudes towards General Practice. The interest in General Practice and patient-orientation (communication, care of older patients with chronic diseases) was higher in 1st year students compared to more advanced students. Female students valued such requirements more than male students, the differences in attitudes between the years of study being more pronounced in male students.

conclusionDespite some limitations caused by the cross-sectional design, the attitudes towards General Practice competencies changed to their disadvantage during medical school. This suggests a formative influence of the strategies used in medical education. Educational strategies, however, could be used to bring about a change of attitudes in the other direction.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCareer ChoiceEducation, MedicalAdolescentAdultCooperative BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumData CollectionFemaleGeneral PracticeGermanyHumansInterdisciplinary CommunicationMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudesCompetenciesGeneral PracticeMedical Education ResearchSurvey

Identifiers

PMID23255966
PMCPMC3525916

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.