Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23255567›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

Galectin-3 regulates the innate immune response of human monocytes.

Andrew W Chung, Peter A Sieling, Mirjam Schenk, Rosane M B Teles, Stephan R Krutzik, Daniel K Hsu, Fu-Tong Liu, Euzenir N Sarno, Thomas H Rea, Steffen Stenger and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Study on the Role of Galectin-3 in Sepsis.Biochemical genetics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Galectinology of Equine Pregnancy.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mapping glycan-mediated galectin-3 interactions by live cell proximity labeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrew W ChungDirks/Dougherty Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Translational Immunology, John Wayne Cancer Institute at Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Peter A Sieling
Mirjam Schenk
Rosane M B Teles
Stephan R Krutzik
Daniel K Hsu
Fu-Tong Liu
Euzenir N Sarno
Thomas H Rea
Steffen Stenger
Robert L Modlin
Delphine J Lee
Saint John's Health Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversity of California, Davis · USInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of the Host Immune Response in LeprosyR01AI022553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROBERT L MODLIN · 1989 to 2026
$15.7M
TCR GAMMA/DELTA LYMPHOCYTES IN HUMAN SKIN LESIONSR01AR040312 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 1990 to 2025
$10.4M
Vitamin D Metabolism in LeprosyP50AR063020 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2012 to 2016
$7.8M
Divergence of Phagocytic and Antimicrobial Programs in LeprosyR01AI047868 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
IGE BINDING PROTEIN--A MULTIFUNCTIONAL ANIMAL LECTINR01AI020958 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LIU, FU-TONG · 1985 to 2008
$2.0M
Mechanisms of Innate and Acquired Host Defense and Tissue Injury in SkinR01AR059126 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, DELPHINE J · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Galectin-3 in regulation of allergic skin inflammationR01AR056343 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LIU, FU-TONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
IMMUNOREGULATORY T-LYMPHOCYTES IN LEPROSY SKIN LESIONSR22AI022553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 1986 to 1991
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI20958NIAID NIH HHS AI22553NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020958NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022553NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047868NIAMS NIH HHS AR056343NIAMS NIH HHS AR59126-3NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR063020NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR040312NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056343NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-3 is a β-galactoside-binding lectin widely expressed on epithelial and hematopoietic cells, and its expression is frequently associated with a poor prognosis in cancer. Because it has not been well-studied in human infectious disease, we examined galectin-3 expression in mycobacterial infection by studying leprosy, an intracellular infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Galectin-3 was highly expressed on macrophages in lesions of patients with the clinically progressive lepromatous form of leprosy; in contrast, galectin-3 was almost undetectable in self-limited tuberculoid lesions. We investigated the potential function of galectin-3 in cell-mediated immunity using peripheral blood monocytes. Galectin-3 enhanced monocyte interleukin 10 production to a TLR2/1 ligand, whereas interleukin 12p40 secretion was unaffected. Furthermore, galectin-3 diminished monocyte to dendritic cell differentiation and T-cell antigen presentation. These data demonstrate an association of galectin-3 with unfavorable host response in leprosy and a potential mechanism for impaired host defense in humans.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAntigens, CD1Cell DifferentiationGalectin 3Gene ExpressionHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, InnateInterleukin-10Interleukin-12 Subunit p40Leprosy, LepromatousLeprosy, TuberculoidMacrophagesMonocytesMycobacterium lepraeRNA, MessengerAntigens, CD1CD1b antigenGalectin 3Interleukin-10Interleukin-12 Subunit p40RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23255567
PMCPMC3571442
OpenAlexW2143262240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.