Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23255563›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

The RpoB H₄₈₁Y rifampicin resistance mutation and an active stringent response reduce virulence and increase resistance to innate immune responses in Staphylococcus aureus.

Wei Gao, David R Cameron, John K Davies, Xenia Kostoulias, Justin Stepnell, Kellie L Tuck, Michael R Yeaman, Anton Y Peleg, Timothy P Stinear, Benjamin P Howden

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In-host adaptation ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
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  6. Hydrodynamic Size Modulation of Exopolysaccharides fromJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Vancomycin Resistance inMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Environmental Dependence of Competitive Fitness in Rifampin-ResistantApplied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wei GaoInfectious Diseases Department, Austin Centre for Infection Research, University of Melbourne, Australia.
David R Cameron
John K Davies
Xenia Kostoulias
Justin Stepnell
Kellie L Tuck
Michael R Yeaman
Anton Y Peleg
Timothy P Stinear
Benjamin P Howden
The University of Melbourne · AUBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USMonash University · AUUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Microbicidal Proteins from PlateletsR01AI039001 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI YEAMAN, MICHAEL R · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NIAID NIH HHS 5R01-AI39001NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of mutations in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) during persistent infection leads to antimicrobial resistance but may also impact host-pathogen interactions. Here, we investigate the host-pathogen consequences of 2 mutations arising in clinical MRSA during persistent infection: RpoB H₄₈₁Y, which is linked to rifampicin resistance, and RelA F₁₂₈Y, which is associated with an active stringent response. Allelic exchange experiments showed that both mutations cause global transcriptional changes, leading to upregulation of capsule production, with attenuated virulence in a murine bacteremia model and reduced susceptibility to both antimicrobial peptides and whole-blood killing. Disruption of capsule biosynthesis reversed these impacts on innate immune function. These data clearly link MRSA persistence and reduced virulence to the same mechanisms that alter antimicrobial susceptibility. Our study highlights the wider consequences of suboptimal antimicrobial use, where drug resistance and immune escape mechanisms coevolve, thus increasing the likelihood of treatment failure.

Indexed as

alpha-DefensinsAnimalsBacterial Capsulesbeta-DefensinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRifampinalpha-Defensinsbeta-DefensinsDEFB4A protein, humanDNA-Directed RNA Polymeraseshuman neutrophil peptide 1RifampinRNA polymerase beta subunitTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID23255563
PMCPMC3633451
OpenAlexW2095820657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.