Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23255542›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2013

Comparison of iodinated contrast media for the assessment of atherosclerotic plaque attenuation values by CT coronary angiography: observations in an ex vivo model.

L La Grutta, M Galia, G Gentile, G Lo Re, E Grassedonio, F Coppolino, E Maffei, E Maresi, A Lo Casto, F Cademartiri and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Role of chemokines in promoting instability of coronary atherosclerotic plaques and the underlying molecular mechanism.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2015
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  13. Tailoring protocols for chest CT applications: when and how?Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L La GruttaDepartment of Radiology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. ludovicolagrutta@hotmail.it
M Galia
G Gentile
G Lo Re
E Grassedonio
F Coppolino
E Maffei
E Maresi
A Lo Casto
F Cademartiri
M Midiri
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo · ITUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the influence of different iodinated contrast media with several dilutions on plaque attenuation in an ex vivo coronary model studied by multislice CT coronary angiography.

methodsIn six ex vivo left anterior descending coronary arteries immersed in oil, CT (slices/collimation 64×0.625 mm, temporal resolution 210 ms, pitch 0.2) was performed after intracoronary injection of a saline solution, and solutions of a dimeric isosmolar contrast medium (Iodixanol 320 mgI ml(-1)) and a monomeric high-iodinated contrast medium (Iomeprol 400 mgI ml(-1)) with dilutions of 1/80 (low concentration), 1/50 (medium concentration), 1/40 (high concentration) and 1/20 (very high concentration). Two radiologists drew regions of interest in the lumen and in calcified and non-calcified plaques for each solution. 29 cross-sections with non-calcified plaques and 32 cross-sections with calcified plaques were evaluated.

resultsBoth contrast media showed different attenuation values within lumen and plaque (p<0.0001). The correlation between lumen and non-calcified plaque values was good (Iodixanol r=0.793, Iomeprol r=0.647). Clustered medium- and high-concentration solutions showed similar plaque attenuation values, signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) (non-calcified plaque: medium solution SNR 31.3±15 vs 31.4±20, high solution SNR 39.4±17 vs 37.4±22; calcified plaque: medium solution SNR 305.2±133 vs 298.8±132, high solution SNR 323.9±138 vs 293±123) and derived contrast-to-noise ratios (p>0.05).

conclusionDifferently iodinated contrast media have a similar influence on plaque attenuation profiles. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Since iodine load affects coronary plaque attenuation linearly, different contrast media may be equally employed for coronary atherosclerotic plaque imaging.

Indexed as

Triiodobenzoic AcidsContrast MediaCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansIn Vitro TechniquesIopamidolMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaiodixanoliomeprolIopamidolTriiodobenzoic Acids

Identifiers

PMID23255542
PMCPMC4651061
OpenAlexW2156534372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.