Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23255299›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of industrial medicine2013

The epidemiology of cancer among police officers.

Michael Wirth, John E Vena, Emily K Smith, Sarah E Bauer, John Violanti, James Burch

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of industrial medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Analysis of a State Police Academy Menu Cycle for Dietary Quality and Performance Nutrition Adequacy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Cancer risk among firefighters and police in the Ontario workforce.Occupational and environmental medicine · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Dying for the job: police mortality, 1950-2018.Policing (Bradford, England) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Prostate cancer risk by occupation in the Occupational Disease Surveillance System (ODSS) in Ontario, Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2019
    Article
  14. Variation in Nordic Work-Related Cancer Risks after Adjustment for Alcohol and Tobacco.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael WirthSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
John E Vena
Emily K Smith
Sarah E Bauer
John Violanti
James Burch
University of Georgia · USUniversity of South Carolina · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Biomedical-Behavioral Interface: Prevention and Developmental Sciences TrainingT32GM081740 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PRINZ, RONALD J · 2008 to 2022
$4.5M
NCIPC CDC HHS T32-5R18CE001240NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis review summarizes peer-reviewed studies examining cancer risks among police officers. It provides an overview of existing research limitations and uncertainties and the plausible etiologic risk factors associated with cancer in this understudied occupation.

methodsPrevious cancer studies among police officers were obtained via a systematic review of the MEDLINE, CABDirect, and Web of Science bibliographic databases.

resultsQuality observational studies of cancer among police officers are sparse and subject to limitations in exposure assessment and other methods. Results from three studies suggested possible increased mortality risks for all cancers, and cancers of the colon, kidney, digestive system, esophagus, male breast, and testis, as well as Hodgkin's disease. Few incidence studies have been performed, and results have been mixed, although some associations with police work have been observed for thyroid, skin, and male breast cancer.

conclusionsPolice are exposed to a mix of known or suspected agents or activities that increase cancer risk. Epidemiologic evidence to date is sparse and inconsistent. There is a critical need for more research to understand the biological and social processes underlying exposures and the suggested disproportionate risks and to identify effective prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNeoplasmsPoliceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID23255299
PMCPMC3655699
OpenAlexW2014735411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.