Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23255073›Full record

Trial reportMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2013

Low percentage of KRAS mutations revealed by locked nucleic acid polymerase chain reaction: implications for treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.

Mariella Dono, Carlotta Massucco, Silvana Chiara, Claudia Sonaglio, Marco Mora, Anna Truini, Giannamaria Cerruti, Gabriele Zoppoli, Alberto Ballestrero, Mauro Truini and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Expanded Low Allele FrequencyClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Trial
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  15. Expanded RAS: refining the patient population.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Report from the OECI Oncology Days 2014.Ecancermedicalscience · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mariella DonoMolecular Diagnostic Division, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientitifico Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Carlotta Massucco
Silvana Chiara
Claudia Sonaglio
Marco Mora
Anna Truini
Giannamaria Cerruti
Gabriele Zoppoli
Alberto Ballestrero
Mauro Truini
Manlio Ferrarini
Simona Zupo
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is frequently characterized by the presence of mutations of the KRAS oncogene, which are generally associated with a poor response to treatment with anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (anti-EGFR) monoclonal antibodies. With the methods currently used, a case is classified as KRAS-mutated when approximately 20% of the cells bear an activating KRAS mutation. These considerations raise the question of whether cells with a mutated KRAS can be found in mCRC cases classified as KRAS wild-type when more sensitive methods are used. In addition, the issue arises of whether these mCRC cases with low proportion of KRAS-mutated cells could account at least in part for the therapeutic failure of anti-EGFR therapies that occur in 40-60% of cases classified as KRAS wild type. In this study, we compared the classical assays with a very sensitive test, a locked nucleic acid (LNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR), capable of detecting KRAS-mutated alleles at extremely low frequency (detection sensitivity limit 0.25% mutated DNA/wild-type DNA). By analyzing a cohort of 213 mCRC patients for KRAS mutations, we found a 20.6% discordance between the sequencing/TheraScreen methods and the LNA-PCR. Indeed, 44 mCRC patients initially considered KRAS wild type were reclassified as KRAS mutated by using the LNA-PCR test. These patients were more numerous among individuals displaying a clinical failure to anti-EGFR therapies. Failure to respond to these biological treatments occurred even in the absence of mutations in other EGFR pathway components such as BRAF.

Indexed as

OligonucleotidesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesAntibodies, MonoclonalBase SequenceColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Mutational AnalysisErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataMutationAntibodies, MonoclonalBRAF protein, humanErbB ReceptorsKRAS protein, humanlocked nucleic acidOligonucleotidesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23255073
PMCPMC3576474
OpenAlexW1513630408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.