Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23254638›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2013

Protective role of S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) against cognitive impairment in rat model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.

Je-Seong Won, Jinsu Kim, Balasubramaniam Annamalai, Anandakumar Shunmugavel, Inderjit Singh, Avtar K Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Endothelial Dysfunction in Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Asymmetric dimethylarginine exacerbates cognitive dysfunction associated with cerebrovascular pathology.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Je-Seong WonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29245, USA.
Jinsu Kim
Balasubramaniam Annamalai
Anandakumar Shunmugavel
Inderjit Singh
Avtar K Singh
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

CYTOKINES IN GLIAL CELLS AND EAE BRAINR01NS037766 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI SINGH, INDERJIT · 1998 to 2019
$5.9M
Fatty Acid Oxidation in X-Linked AdrenoleukodystrophyR37NS022576 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SINGH, INDERJIT · 2003 to 2009
$3.3M
PEROXISOMAL OXIDATION IN X-LINKED ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHYR01NS022576 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SINGH, INDERJIT · 1985 to 2014
$2.5M
Nitrosylation Mechanisms for Protection Against Neurovascular Inflammatory InjuryR01NS072511 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SINGH, AVTAR K · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Development of S-Nitrosothiol-based Therapy for Alzheimer's DiseaseI01BX001062 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SINGH, AVTAR K · 2011 to 2014
–
Neuroprotection and Myelin Repair Mechanisms in Multiple SclerosisI01BX001072 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SINGH, INDERJIT · 2011 to 2014
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BLRD VA I01 BX001062BLRD VA I01 BX001072NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022576NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037766NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072511NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS022576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH), featuring in most of the Alzheimer's disease spectrum, plays a detrimental role in brain amyloid-β (Aβ) homeostasis, cerebrovascular morbidity, and cognitive decline; therefore, early management of cerebrovascular pathology is considered to be important for intervention in the impending cognitive decline. S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is an endogenous nitric oxide carrier modulating endothelial function, inflammation, and neurotransmission. Therefore, the effect of GSNO treatment on CCH-associated neurocognitive pathologies was determined in vivo by using rats with permanent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO), a rat model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. We observed that rats subjected to permanent BCCAO showed a significant decrease in learning/memory performance and increases in brain levels of Aβ and vascular inflammatory markers. GSNO treatment (50 μg/kg/day for 2 months) significantly improved learning and memory performance of BCCAO rats and reduced the Aβ levels and ICAM-1/VCAM-1 expression in the brain. Further, in in vitro cell culture studies, GSNO treatment also decreased the cytokine-induced proinflammatory responses, such as activations of NFκB and STAT3 and expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in endothelial cells. In addition, GSNO treatment increased the endothelial and microglial Aβ uptake. Additionally, GSNO treatment inhibited the β-secretase activity in primary rat neuron cell culture, thus reducing secretion of Aβ, suggesting GSNO mediated mechanisms in anti-inflammatory and anti-amyloidogenic activities. Taken together, these data document that systemic GSNO treatment is beneficial for improvement of cognitive decline under the conditions of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion and suggests a potential therapeutic use of GSNO for cerebral hypoperfusion associated mild cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBrainCell LineCells, CulturedChronic DiseaseCognition DisordersMaze LearningMiceNeuroprotective AgentsRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyS-NitrosoglutathioneNeuroprotective AgentsS-Nitrosoglutathione

Identifiers

PMID23254638
PMCPMC4040220
OpenAlexW1573685073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.