Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23253249›Full record

ArticleWound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society

Whole animal knockout of smooth muscle alpha-actin does not alter excisional wound healing or the fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition.

James J Tomasek, Carol J Haaksma, Robert J Schwartz, Eric W Howard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Actin cytoskeletal dynamics in hepatic myofibroblasts and fibrosis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. The Role of Myofibroblasts in Physiological and Pathological Tissue Repair.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Dermal αSMAThe EMBO journal · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Knockdown of CK2α reducesInternational journal of medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Wound Healing: A Cellular Perspective.Physiological reviews · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Regeneration of injured skin and peripheral nerves requires control of wound contraction, not scar formation.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Myofibroblasts contribute to but are not necessary for wound contraction.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James J TomasekDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA. james-tomasek@ouhsc.edu
Carol J Haaksma
Robert J Schwartz
Eric W Howard
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USIn-Q-Tel · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

FIBROBLAST DIFFERENTIATION IN WOUND HEALINGR01GM060651 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI TOMASEK, JAMES J · 2000 to 2017
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The contractile phenotype and function of myofibroblasts have been proposed to play a critical role in wound closure. It has been hypothesized that smooth muscle α-actin expressed in myofibroblasts is critical for its formation and function. We have used smooth muscle α-actin-null mice to test this hypothesis. Full-thickness excisional wounds closed at a similar rate in smooth muscle α-actin-null and wild-type mice. In addition, fibroblasts in smooth muscle α-actin-null granulation tissue when immunostained with a monoclonal antibody that recognizes all muscle actin isoforms exhibited a myofibroblast-like distribution and a stress fiber-like pattern, showing that these cells acquired the myofibroblast phenotype. Dermal fibroblasts from smooth muscle α-actin-null and wild-type mice formed stress fibers and supermature focal adhesions, and generated similar amounts of contractile force in response to transforming growth factor-β1. Smooth muscle γ-actin and skeletal muscle α-actin were expressed in smooth muscle α-actin-null myofibroblasts, as shown by immunostaining, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and mass spectrometry. These results show that smooth muscle α-actin is not necessary for myofibroblast formation and function and for wound closure, and that smooth muscle γ-actin and skeletal muscle α-actin may be able to functionally compensate for the lack of smooth muscle α-actin in myofibroblasts.

Indexed as

Wound HealingActinsAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedFibroblastsFocal AdhesionsGranulation TissueMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyofibroblastsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionWounds and InjuriesActinsalpha-smooth muscle actin, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23253249
PMCPMC3540133
OpenAlexW1507095008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.