Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23253128›Full record

ReviewChemical biology & drug design2013

Expanding the number of 'druggable' targets: non-enzymes and protein-protein interactions.

Leah N Makley, Jason E Gestwicki

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical biology & drug design, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Assessing Squarates as Amine-Reactive Probes.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
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  20. Target-templatedChemical science · 2021
    Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leah N MakleyDepartments of Pathology, Biological Chemistry and the Interdisciplinary Program in Medicinal Chemistry, The Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2216, USA.
Jason E Gestwicki
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

INTERDEPARTMENTAL TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ISOM, LORI L. · 1985 to 2019
$10.2M
Molecular Chaperones and Small MoleculesR01NS059690 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jason E Gestwicki · 2008 to 2026
$7.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM007767NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007767NINDS NIH HHS NS059690NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following sequencing and assembly of the human genome, the preferred methods for identification of new drug targets have changed dramatically. Modern tactics such as genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and deep sequencing are fundamentally different from the pharmacology-guided approaches used previously, in which knowledge of small molecule ligands acting at their cellular targets was the primary discovery engine. A consequence of the 'target-first, pharmacology-second' strategy is that many predicted drug targets are non-enzymes, such as scaffolding, regulatory or structural proteins, and their activities are often dependent on protein-protein interactions (PPIs). These types of targets create unique challenges to drug discovery efforts because enzymatic turnover cannot be used as a convenient surrogate for compound potency. Moreover, it is often challenging to predict how ligand binding to non-enzymes might affect changes in protein function and/or pathobiology. Thus, in the postgenomic era, targets might be strongly implicated by molecular biology-based methods, yet they often later earn the designation of 'undruggable'. Can the scope of available targets be widened to include these promising, but challenging, non-enzymes? In this review, we discuss advances in high-throughput screening (HTS) technology and chemical library design that are emerging to deal with these challenges.

Indexed as

Protein Interaction MapsDrug DesignGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLigandsProteinsProtein StabilitySmall Molecule LibrariesLigandsProteinsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID23253128
PMCPMC3531880
OpenAlexW2099388354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.