Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23253087›Full record

ArticlePigment cell & melanoma research2013

Senescence evasion in melanoma progression: uncoupling of DNA-damage signaling from p53 activation and p21 expression.

Alastair D Mackenzie Ross, Martin G Cook, Heung Chong, Mehnaz Hossain, Hardev S Pandha, Dorothy C Bennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alastair D Mackenzie RossBiomedical Sciences Research Centre (Box J2A), St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Martin G Cook
Heung Chong
Mehnaz Hossain
Hardev S Pandha
Dorothy C Bennett
St George's, University of London · GBRoyal Surrey County Hospital · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The best-established function of the melanoma-suppressor p16 is mediation of cell senescence, a permanent arrest following cell proliferation or certain stresses. The importance of p16 in melanoma suggests indolence of the other major senescence pathway through p53. Little or no p53 is expressed in senescent normal human melanocytes, but p16-deficient melanocytes can undergo p53-mediated senescence. As p16 expression occurs in nevi but falls with progression toward melanoma, we here investigated whether p53-dependent senescence occurs at some stage and, if not, what defects were detectable in this pathway, using immunohistochemistry. Phosphorylated checkpoint kinase 2 (CHEK2) can mediate DNA-damage signaling, and under some conditions senescence, by phosphorylating and activating p53. Remarkably, we detected no prevalent p53-mediated senescence in any of six classes of lesions. Two separate defects in p53 signaling appeared common: in nevi, lack of p53 phosphorylation by activated CHEK2, and in melanomas, defective p21 upregulation by p53 even when phosphorylated.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDisease ProgressionDNA DamageCell NucleusCheckpoint Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21HumansMelanomaNucleolinPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPigmentationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21NucleolinPhosphoproteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA-Binding ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID23253087
PMCPMC3963476
OpenAlexW2017056741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.