Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23252842›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2013

Twisted cyanines: a non-planar fluorogenic dye with superior photostability and its use in a protein-based fluoromodule.

Nathaniel I Shank, Ha H Pham, Alan S Waggoner, Bruce A Armitage

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Spectral fine tuning of cyanine dyes: electron donor-acceptor substituted analogues of thiazole orange.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathaniel I ShankDepartment of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Ha H Pham
Alan S Waggoner
Bruce A Armitage
Carnegie Mellon University · USImaging Center · US

Funding

FLUORESCENT PROBES &IMAGING FOR NETWORKS &PATHWAY(RMI)U54RR022241 · NCRR · MELLON PITTS CORPORATION (MPC CORP) · PI WAGGONER, ALAN S. · 2005 to 2011
$19.9M
Fluorescent Biosensors for Networks and PathwaysU54GM103529 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI WAGGONER, ALAN S. · 2012 to 2013
$6.3M
NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR022241NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM103529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cyanine dye thiazole orange (TO) is a well-known fluorogenic stain for DNA and RNA, but this property precludes its use as an intracellular fluorescent probe for non-nucleic acid biomolecules. Further, as is the case with many cyanines, the dye suffers from low photostability. Here, we report the synthesis of a bridge-substituted version of TO named α-CN-TO, where the central methine hydrogen of TO is replaced by an electron withdrawing cyano group, which was expected to decrease the susceptibility of the dye toward singlet oxygen-mediated degradation. An X-ray crystal structure shows that α-CN-TO is twisted drastically out of plane, in contrast to TO, which crystallizes in the planar conformation. α-CN-TO retains the fluorogenic behavior of the parent dye TO in viscous glycerol/water solvent, but direct irradiation and indirect bleaching studies showed that α-CN-TO is essentially inert to visible light and singlet oxygen. In addition, the twisted conformation of α-CN-TO mitigates nonspecific binding and fluorescence activation by DNA and a previously selected TO-binding protein and exhibits low background fluorescence in HeLa cell culture. α-CN-TO was then used to select a new protein that binds and activates fluorescence from the dye. The new α-CN-TO/protein fluoromodule exhibits superior photostability to an analogous TO/protein fluoromodule. These properties indicate that α-CN-TO will be a useful fluorogenic dye in combination with specific RNA and protein binding partners for both in vitro and cell-based applications. More broadly, structural features that promote nonplanar conformations can provide an effective method for reducing nonspecific binding of cationic dyes to nucleic acids and other biomolecules.

Indexed as

BenzothiazolesCells, CulturedCrystallography, X-RayDNAFluorescent DyesHeLa CellsHumansModels, MolecularMolecular StructurePhotochemical ProcessesQuinolinesSingle-Chain AntibodiesBenzothiazolesDNAFluorescent DyesQuinolinesSingle-Chain Antibodiesthiazole orange

Identifiers

PMID23252842
PMCPMC3574795
OpenAlexW2005445821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.