Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23252770›Full record

ReviewDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2013

The environment and the origins of islet autoimmunity and Type 1 diabetes.

S Eringsmark Regnéll, A Lernmark

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Exposure to persistent organic pollutants alters the serum metabolome in non-obese diabetic mice.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Gut virome in early life: origins and implications.Current opinion in virology · 2022
    Review
  9. Methanolic Extract ofCell journal · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Pancreatic islet reserve in type 1 diabetes.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Exercise and Type 1 Diabetes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S Eringsmark RegnéllDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University/CRC, Skåne University Hospital SUS, Malmö, Sweden.
A Lernmark
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

The Environmental Triggers of Diabetes (TEDDY) in SwedenU01DK063861 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LERNMARK, AKE · 2003 to 2022
$13.4M
THE TEDDY STUDY - COLORADO CLINICAL CENTERU01DK063821 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REWERS, MARIAN J · 2003 to 2022
$12.3M
The Environmental Triggers of Diabetes (TEDDY)UC4DK063861 · NIDDK · LUNDS UNIVERSITET · PI LERNMARK, AKE · 2013 to 2013
$5.7M
PATHOGENESIS OF TYPE 1.5 DIABETES IN THE GENERAL POPULATIONP01DK053004 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LERNMARK, AKE · 1998 to 2007
$5.3M
The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) Colorado ClinicalUC4DK063821 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REWERS, MARIAN J · 2013 to 2013
$4.9M
ISLET CELL MEMBRANE ANTIBODIES IN DIABTESR01DK026190 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAMPE, CHRISTIANE S · 1986 to 2016
$4.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK063861NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK053004NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK026190NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK063861NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK063821NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK063861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes involves the specific destruction of the pancreatic islet β-cells, eventually resulting in a complete dependency of exogenous insulin. The clinical onset of diabetes is preceded by the appearance of autoantibodies against β-cell antigens. The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region is the single most important genetic determinant of Type 1 diabetes susceptibility, yet variability in the HLA region has been estimated to explain only approximately 60% of the genetic influence of the disease. Over 50 identified non-HLA genetic polymorphisms support the notion that genetics alone cannot explain Type 1 diabetes. Several lines of evidence indicate that environmental triggers may be integral in inducing the onset of islet autoimmunity in genetically susceptible individuals. The association between environmental factors and the clinical onset is complicated by observation that the rate of progression to clinical onset may be affected by environmental determinants. Hence, the environment may be aetiological as well as pathogenic. Putative inductive mechanisms include viral, microbial, diet-related, anthropometric and psychosocial factors. Ongoing observational cohort studies such as The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study aim to ascertain environmental determinants that may trigger islet autoimmunity and either speed up or slow down the progression to clinical onset in subjects with persistent islet autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAdolescentAge of OnsetAutoantibodiesChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease ProgressionFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHLA-DQ AntigensHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAutoantibodiesHLA-DQ Antigens

Identifiers

PMID23252770
PMCPMC3552102
OpenAlexW1997229032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.