Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23252515›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2013

Cooperative effects of drug-resistance mutations in the flap region of HIV-1 protease.

Jennifer E Foulkes-Murzycki, Christina Rosi, Nese Kurt Yilmaz, Robert W Shafer, Celia A Schiffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hydration Structure and Dynamics of Inhibitor-Bound HIV-1 Protease.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Drug Resistance Mutations Alter Dynamics of Inhibitor-Bound HIV-1 Protease.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer E Foulkes-MurzyckiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Christina Rosi
Nese Kurt Yilmaz
Robert W Shafer
Celia A Schiffer

Funding

Targeting ensembles of Drug Resistant HIV ProteasesP01GM066524 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RANA, TARIQ M · 2002 to 2011
$16.3M
UMASS MEDICAL CENTER FOR AIDS RESEARCHP30AI042845 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHIFFER, CELIA A. · 1998 to 2012
$13.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042845NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM066524NIGMS NIH HHS P01-GM66524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the interdependence of multiple mutations in conferring drug resistance is crucial to the development of novel and robust inhibitors. As HIV-1 protease continues to adapt and evade inhibitors while still maintaining the ability to specifically recognize and efficiently cleave its substrates, the problem of drug resistance has become more complicated. Under the selective pressure of therapy, correlated mutations accumulate throughout the enzyme to compromise inhibitor binding, but characterizing their energetic interdependency is not straightforward. A particular drug resistant variant (L10I/G48V/I54V/V82A) displays extreme entropy-enthalpy compensation relative to wild-type enzyme but a similar variant (L10I/G48V/I54A/V82A) does not. Individual mutations of sites in the flaps (residues 48 and 54) of the enzyme reveal that the thermodynamic effects are not additive. Rather, the thermodynamic profile of the variants is interdependent on the cooperative effects exerted by a particular combination of mutations simultaneously present.

Indexed as

CalorimetryDrug Resistance, ViralHIV ProteaseModels, MolecularMutationThermodynamicsHIV Protease

Identifiers

PMID23252515
PMCPMC3805267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.