Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23252494›Full record

ReviewFuture microbiology2013

The RTX pore-forming toxin α-hemolysin of uropathogenic Escherichia coli: progress and perspectives.

Travis J Wiles, Matthew A Mulvey

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. LDL receptor-mediated endocytosis ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. High Efficacy of Rose Bengal in Reducing the Pathogenicity ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Transcriptional profiling ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Epidemiology and characterization ofAccess microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Bacterial pore-forming toxins.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2022
    Article
  16. Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Comparative Pathogenomics ofInfection and immunity · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Travis J WilesDivision of Microbiology & Immunology, Pathology Department, University of Utah, 15 North Medical Drive East #2100, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0565, USA.
Matthew A Mulvey
University of Utah · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007464 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GRUNWALD, DAVID J., STANFIELD, GILLIAN · 1985 to 2020
$6.1M
Training Program in Microbial PathogenesisT32AI055434 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A, PLANELLES, VICENTE · 2004 to 2025
$6.0M
Bacterial Invasion and Trafficking within the BladderR01AI095647 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Deciphering ExPEC Virulence MechanismsR21AI090369 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A · 2011 to 2012
$414k
Control of ExPEC virulence by small RNAsR21AI088086 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A · 2010 to 2011
$412k
NIAID NIH HHS AI088086NIAID NIH HHS AI090369NIAID NIH HHS AI095647NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095647NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088086NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI090369NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055434NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007464NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM007464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the RTX family of protein toxins are functionally conserved among an assortment of bacterial pathogens. By disrupting host cell integrity through their pore-forming and cytolytic activities, this class of toxins allows pathogens to effectively tamper with normal host cell processes, promoting pathogenesis. Here, we focus on the biology of RTX toxins by describing salient properties of a prototype member, α-hemolysin, which is often encoded by strains of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. It has long been appreciated that RTX toxins can have distinct effects on host cells aside from outright lysis. Recently, advances in modeling and analysis of host-pathogen interactions have led to novel findings concerning the consequences of pore formation during host-pathogen interactions. We discuss current progress on longstanding questions concerning cell specificity and pore formation, new areas of investigation that involve toxin-mediated perturbations of host cell signaling cascades and perspectives on the future of RTX toxin investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ToxinsHemolysin ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansUropathogenic Escherichia coliBacterial ToxinsHemolysin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23252494
PMCPMC3570152
OpenAlexW1993445078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.