Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23251626›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Excess soluble CD40L contributes to blood brain barrier permeability in vivo: implications for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.

Donna C Davidson, Michael P Hirschman, Anita Sun, Meera V Singh, Karl Kasischke, Sanjay B Maggirwar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Donna C DavidsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA.
Michael P Hirschman
Anita Sun
Meera V Singh
Karl Kasischke
Sanjay B Maggirwar
University of Rochester · USUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

Platelet-mediated neuroinflammatory response to HIVR01NS066801 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAGGIRWAR, SANJAY B. · 2010 to 2020
$3.9M
Inflammatory mechanisms associated with HIV-1 dementiaR01NS054578 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAGGIRWAR, SANJAY B. · 2006 to 2016
$3.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054578NINDS NIH HHS R01NS054578NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066801NINDS NIH HHS R01NS066801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the use of anti-retroviral therapies, a majority of HIV-infected individuals still develop HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HAND), indicating that host inflammatory mediators, in addition to viral proteins, may be contributing to these disorders. Consistently, we have previously shown that levels of the inflammatory mediator soluble CD40L (sCD40L) are elevated in the circulation of HIV-infected, cognitively impaired individuals as compared to their infected, non-impaired counterparts. Recent studies from our group suggest a role for the CD40/CD40L dyad in blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability and interestingly, sCD40L is thought to regulate BBB permeability in other inflammatory disorders of the CNS. Using complementary multiphoton microscopy and quantitative analyses in wild-type and CD40L deficient mice, we now reveal that the HIV transactivator of transcription (Tat) can induce BBB permeability in a CD40L-dependent manner. This permeability of the BBB was found to be the result of aberrant platelet activation induced by Tat, since depletion of platelets prior to treatment reversed Tat-induced BBB permeability. Furthermore, Tat treatment led to an increase in granulocyte antigen 1 (Gr1) positive monocytes, indicating an expansion of the inflammatory subset of cells in these mice, which were found to adhere more readily to the brain microvasculature in Tat treated animals. Exploring the mechanisms by which the BBB becomes compromised during HIV infection has the potential to reveal novel therapeutic targets, thereby aiding in the development of adjunct therapies for the management of HAND, which are currently lacking.

Indexed as

AIDS Dementia ComplexAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBlood PlateletsBrainCD40 LigandEndothelial CellsHIV InfectionsHumansInflammation MediatorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMonocytesPermeabilityPlatelet Activationtat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusCD40 LigandInflammation Mediatorstat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID23251626
PMCPMC3520914
OpenAlexW2080671503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.