Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23251529›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Spontaneous production of immunoglobulin M in human epithelial cancer cells.

Fanlei Hu, Li Zhang, Jie Zheng, Ling Zhao, Jing Huang, Wenwei Shao, Qinyuan Liao, Teng Ma, Li Geng, C Cameron Yin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Expression and Function of Mammary Epithelial Cell-Derived Immunoglobulins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  3. Functions and Clinical Relevance of Liver-Derived Immunoglobulins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  4. Comparison of Non B-Ig and B-Ig.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  5. The Expression of Non B Cell-Derived Immunoglobulins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fanlei HuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li Zhang
Jie Zheng
Ling Zhao
Jing Huang
Wenwei Shao
Qinyuan Liao
Teng Ma
Li Geng
C Cameron Yin
Xiaoyan Qiu
Peking University · CNPeking University People's Hospital · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CNThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well known that B-1 B cells are the main cell type that is responsible for the production of natural immunoglobulin M (IgM) and can respond to infection by increasing IgM secretion. However, we unexpectedly found that some epithelial cells also can express rearranged IgM transcript that has natural IgM characteristics, such as germline-encoded and restricted rearrangement patterns. Here we studied IgM expression in human non-B cells and found that IgM was frequently expressed by many human epithelial cancer cells as well as non-cancer epithelial cells. Moreover, CD79A and CD79B, two molecules that are physically linked to membranous IgM on the surface of B cells to form the B cell antigen receptor complex, were also expressed on the cell surface of epithelial cancer cells and co-located with IgM. Like the natural IgM, the epithelial cancer cell-derived IgM recognized a series of microbial antigens, such as single-stranded DNA, double-stranded DNA, lipopolysaccharide, and the HEp-2 cell antigen. More important, stimulation of the toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9), which mimics bacterial infection, substantially increased the secretion of IgM in human epithelial cancer cells. These findings indicate that human epithelial cancer cells as well as non-cancer epithelial cells can spontaneously produce IgM with natural antibody activity.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeoplasmAutoantigensB-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorChloroquineEpithelial CellsGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansImmunoglobulin MImmunohistochemistryMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NeoplasmsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesReceptors, Antigen, B-CellTissue Array AnalysisToll-Like Receptor 9Antibodies, NeoplasmAutoantigensChloroquineCPG-oligonucleotideImmunoglobulin MMYD88 protein, humanMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88OligodeoxyribonucleotidesReceptors, Antigen, B-CellTLR9 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID23251529
PMCPMC3520907
OpenAlexW2068807924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.