Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23251454›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Finding missing heritability in less significant Loci and allelic heterogeneity: genetic variation in human height.

Ge Zhang, Rebekah Karns, Guangyun Sun, Subba Rao Indugula, Hong Cheng, Dubravka Havas-Augustin, Natalija Novokmet, Zijad Durakovic, Sasa Missoni, Ranajit Chakraborty and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. A Genetic Network Associated With Stress Resistance, Longevity, and Cancer in Humans.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ge ZhangHuman Genetics Division, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Rebekah Karns
Guangyun Sun
Subba Rao Indugula
Hong Cheng
Dubravka Havas-Augustin
Natalija Novokmet
Zijad Durakovic
Sasa Missoni
Ranajit Chakraborty
Pavao Rudan
Ranjan Deka

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PINNEY, SUSAN MENGEL · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
Molecular Epidemiology in Children's Environmental Health Training Program (MECEH)T32ES010957 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Kelly J Brunst · 2001 to 2026
$11.1M
Genetics of Metabolic Syndrome in an Island PopulationR01DK069845 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DEKA, RANJAN · 2006 to 2009
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069845NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069845-4SNIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES010957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified many common variants associated with complex traits in human populations. Thus far, most reported variants have relatively small effects and explain only a small proportion of phenotypic variance, leading to the issues of 'missing' heritability and its explanation. Using height as an example, we examined two possible sources of missing heritability: first, variants with smaller effects whose associations with height failed to reach genome-wide significance and second, allelic heterogeneity due to the effects of multiple variants at a single locus. Using a novel analytical approach we examined allelic heterogeneity of height-associated loci selected from SNPs of different significance levels based on the summary data of the GIANT (stage 1) studies. In a sample of 1,304 individuals collected from an island population of the Adriatic coast of Croatia, we assessed the extent of height variance explained by incorporating the effects of less significant height loci and multiple effective SNPs at the same loci. Our results indicate that approximately half of the 118 loci that achieved stringent genome-wide significance (p-value<5×10(-8)) showed evidence of allelic heterogeneity. Additionally, including less significant loci (i.e., p-value<5×10(-4)) and accounting for effects of allelic heterogeneity substantially improved the variance explained in height.

Indexed as

AllelesGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic VariationAnalysis of VarianceBody HeightCluster AnalysisHumans

Identifiers

PMID23251454
PMCPMC3521016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.