Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23249950›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2013

Atypical protein kinase C phosphorylates Par6 and facilitates transforming growth factor β-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.

Adrian Gunaratne, Boun L Thai, Gianni M Di Guglielmo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Asymmetric Cell Division and Tumor Heterogeneity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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  19. Attenuation of amyloid-β generation by atypical protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation of engulfment adaptor PTB domain containing 1 threonine 35.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrian GunaratneDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Boun L Thai
Gianni M Di Guglielmo
Western University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-93625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is controlled by cellular signaling pathways that trigger the loss of cell-cell adhesion and lead to the restructuring of the cell cytoskeleton. Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) has been shown to regulate cell plasticity through the phosphorylation of Par6 on a conserved serine residue (S345) by the type II TGF-β receptor. We show here that atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) is an essential component to this signaling pathway in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. We show that the aPKC, PKCι, interacts with TGF-β receptors through Par6 and that these proteins localize to the leading edge of migrating cells. Furthermore, Par6 phosphorylation on serine 345 by TGF-β receptors is enhanced in the presence of aPKC. aPKC kinase activity, as well as an association with Par6, were found to be important for Par6 phosphorylation. In effect, small interfering RNA-targeting aPKC reduces TGF-β-induced RhoA and E-cadherin loss, cell morphology changes, stress fiber production, and the migration of NSCLC cells. Interestingly, reintroduction of a phosphomimetic Par6 (Par6-S345E) into aPKC-silenced cells rescues both RhoA and E-cadherin loss with TGF-β stimulation. In conclusion, our results suggest that aPKCs cooperate with TGF-β receptors to regulate phospho-Par6-dependent EMT and cell migration.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCadherinsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell LineCell Line, TumorCell MovementHumansLungLung NeoplasmsPhosphorylationProtein Interaction MappingProtein Kinase CRatsReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCadherinsPARD6A protein, humanPKC-3 proteinProtein Kinase CReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betarhoA GTP-Binding ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID23249950
PMCPMC3623079
OpenAlexW2115186558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.