Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23249862›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2012

Small-molecule inhibition of BRD4 as a new potent approach to eliminate leukemic stem- and progenitor cells in acute myeloid leukemia AML.

Harald Herrmann, Katharina Blatt, Junwei Shi, Karoline V Gleixner, Sabine Cerny-Reiterer, Leonhard Müllauer, Christopher R Vakoc, Wolfgang R Sperr, Hans-Peter Horny, James E Bradner and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic alterations in Myeloid Malignancies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Long Non-Coding RNAs as "MYC Facilitators".Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2023
    Review
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  17. Modeling hematopoietic disorders in zebrafish.Disease models & mechanisms · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Harald HerrmannLudwig Boltzmann Cluster Oncology, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina Blatt
Junwei Shi
Karoline V Gleixner
Sabine Cerny-Reiterer
Leonhard Müllauer
Christopher R Vakoc
Wolfgang R Sperr
Hans-Peter Horny
James E Bradner
Johannes Zuber
Peter Valent
Medical University of Vienna · ATCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USLudwig Boltzmann Cluster for Cardiovascular Research · ATHarvard University · USLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a life-threatening stem cell disease characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and accumulation of myeloblasts. Using an advanced RNAi screen-approach in an AML mouse model we have recently identified the epigenetic 'reader' BRD4 as a promising target in AML. In the current study, we asked whether inhibition of BRD4 by a small-molecule inhibitor, JQ1, leads to growth-inhibition and apoptosis in primary human AML stem- and progenitor cells. Primary cell samples were obtained from 37 patients with freshly diagnosed AML (n=23) or refractory AML (n=14). BRD4 was found to be expressed at the mRNA and protein level in unfractionated AML cells as well as in highly enriched CD34⁺/CD38⁻ and CD34⁺/CD38⁺ stem- and progenitor cells in all patients examined. In unfractionated leukemic cells, submicromolar concentrations of JQ1 induced major growth-inhibitory effects (IC₅₀ 0.05-0.5 µM) in most samples, including cells derived from relapsed or refractory patients. In addition, JQ1 was found to induce apoptosis in CD34+/CD38⁻ and CD34⁺/CD38⁺ stem- and progenitor cells in all donors examined as evidenced by combined surface/Annexin-V staining. Moreover, we were able to show that JQ1 synergizes with ARA-C in inducing growth inhibition in AML cells. Together, the BRD4-targeting drug JQ1 exerts major anti-leukemic effects in a broad range of human AML subtypes, including relapsed and refractory patients and all relevant stem- and progenitor cell compartments, including CD34⁺/CD38⁻ and CD34⁺/CD38⁺ AML cells. These results characterize BRD4-inhibition as a promising new therapeutic approach in AML which should be further investigated in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CD34Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisAzepinesBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationCytarabineDose-Response Relationship, DrugADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antigens, CD34Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsAzepinesBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCD38 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCytarabine(+)-JQ1 compoundMembrane GlycoproteinsNuclear ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID23249862
PMCPMC3681497
OpenAlexW2131382859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.