Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23249734›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2012

Merlin/ERM proteins establish cortical asymmetry and centrosome position.

Alan M Hebert, Brian DuBoff, Jessica B Casaletto, Andrew B Gladden, Andrea I McClatchey

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Forcing dividing cancer cells to die; low-dose drug combinations to prevent spindle pole clustering.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2021
    Review
  11. Chemokine-biased robust self-organizing polarization of migrating cells in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
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  16. The role of polarisation of circulating tumour cells in cancer metastasis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alan M HebertMassachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Research, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Brian DuBoff
Jessica B Casaletto
Andrew B Gladden
Andrea I McClatchey
Center for Cancer Research · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Molecular Function of the Nf2 Tumor Suppressor, MerlinR01CA113733 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MCCLATCHEY, ANDREA I · 2005 to 2014
$3.1M
Functional analysis of ERM proteins in epithelial morphogenesisR01GM087558 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FEHON, RICHARD G, MCCLATCHEY, ANDREA I · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113733NCI NIH HHS R01CA113733NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087558NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM087558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to generate asymmetry at the cell cortex underlies cell polarization and asymmetric cell division. Here we demonstrate a novel role for the tumor suppressor Merlin and closely related ERM proteins (Ezrin, Radixin, and Moesin) in generating cortical asymmetry in the absence of external cues. Our data reveal that Merlin functions to restrict the cortical distribution of the actin regulator Ezrin, which in turn positions the interphase centrosome in single epithelial cells and three-dimensional organotypic cultures. In the absence of Merlin, ectopic cortical Ezrin yields mispositioned centrosomes, misoriented spindles, and aberrant epithelial architecture. Furthermore, in tumor cells with centrosome amplification, the failure to restrict cortical Ezrin abolishes centrosome clustering, yielding multipolar mitoses. These data uncover fundamental roles for Merlin/ERM proteins in spatiotemporally organizing the cell cortex and suggest that Merlin's role in restricting cortical Ezrin may contribute to tumorigenesis by disrupting cell polarity, spindle orientation, and, potentially, genome stability.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaco-2 CellsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell PolarityCentrosomeCytoskeletal ProteinsEpithelial CellsEzrinHumansMiceNeurofibromin 2Spindle ApparatusCytoskeletal ProteinsEzrinNeurofibromin 2

Identifiers

PMID23249734
PMCPMC3533076
OpenAlexW2136808082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.