Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23249635›Full record

Trial reportHealth and quality of life outcomes2012

Severity, not type, is the main predictor of decreased quality of life in elderly women with urinary incontinence: a population-based study as part of a randomized controlled trial in primary care.

Janka A Barentsen, Els Visser, Hedwig Hofstetter, Anna M Maris, Janny H Dekker, Geertruida H de Bock

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04117126 (Efficacy of Prompted Voiding Therapy for Reverse the Urinary Incontinence Status in Elderly Patients Hospitalized in a Functional Recovery Ward.), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04117126 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Prompted Voiding Therapy for Reverse the Urinary Incontinence Status in Elderly Patients Hospitalized in a Functional Recovery Ward.

TypeinterventionalSponsorGuadarrama HospitalRan2019 to 2023Enrolled158ConditionsUrinary IncontinenceArmsPrompted voiding
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The validity and responsiveness of the ICECAP-A capability-well-being measure in women with irritative lower urinary tract symptoms.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
    Article
  11. The health-related quality of life of Chinese patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in primary care.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Janka A BarentsenDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Els Visser
Hedwig Hofstetter
Anna M Maris
Janny H Dekker
Geertruida H de Bock

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary incontinence negatively influences the lives of 25-50% of elderly women, mostly due to feelings of shame and being limited in activities and social interactions. This study explores whether differences exist between types of urinary incontinence (stress, urgency or mixed) and severity of the symptoms, with regard to their effects on generic and condition-specific quality of life.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study among participants of a randomized controlled trial in primary care. A total of 225 women (aged ≥ 55 years) completed a questionnaire (on physical/emotional impact and limitations) and were interviewed for demographic characteristics and co-morbidity. Least squares regression analyses were conducted to estimate differences between types and severity of urinary incontinence with regard to their effect on quality of life.

resultsMost patients reported mixed urinary incontinence (50.7%) and a moderate severity of symptoms (48.9%). Stress urinary incontinence had a lower impact on the emotional domain of condition-specific quality of life compared with mixed urinary incontinence (r = -7.81). There were no significant associations between the types of urinary incontinence and generic quality of life. Severe symptoms affected both the generic (r = -0.10) and condition-specific (r = 17.17) quality of life.

conclusionsThe effects on condition-specific quality of life domains differ slightly between the types of incontinence. The level of severity affects both generic and condition-specific quality of life, indicating that it is not the type but rather the severity of urinary incontinence that is the main predictor of decreased quality of life.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareSeverity of Illness IndexAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleForecastingHumansLeast-Squares AnalysisMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesUrinary Incontinence, StressUrinary Incontinence, Urge

Identifiers

PMID23249635
PMCPMC3541086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.