Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23249419›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2012

Antitumor activity of the selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, celecoxib, on breast cancer in Vitro and in Vivo.

Zhi-Jun Dai, Xiao-Bin Ma, Hua-Feng Kang, Jie Gao, Wei-Li Min, Hai-Tao Guan, Yan Diao, Wang-Feng Lu, Xi-Jing Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Inhibitory Effect ofInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Celecoxib inhibits NLRP1 inflammasome pathway in MDA-MB-231 Cells.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi-Jun Dai *Department of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Xiao-Bin Ma *Department of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Hua-Feng KangDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Jie GaoDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Wei-Li MinDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Hai-Tao GuanDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Yan DiaoDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Wang-Feng LuDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Xi-Jing WangDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelled

backgroundCyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) promotes carcinogenesis, tumor proliferation, angiogenesis, prevention of apoptosis, and immunosuppression. Meanwhile, COX-2 over-expression has been associated with tumor behavior and prognosis in several cancers. This study investigated the antitumor effects of the selective COX-2 inhibitor, Celecoxib, on breast cancer in vitro and in vivo.

methodsHuman breast cancer MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured with different concentration (10, 20, 40 μmol/L) of celecoxib after 0-96 hours in vitro. MTT assay was used to determine the growth inhibition of breast cancer cells in vitro. The expression of COX-2 on mRNA was measured by real-time quantitive PCR analysis. Flow cytometry was performed to analyze the cell cycle of MCF-7 cells. Levels of PGE2 were measured by ELISA method. The in vivo therapeutic effects of celecoxib were determined using rat breast cancer chemically induced by 7,12-dimethylben anthracene (DMBA).

resultsThe inhibition of proliferation of both MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro by celecoxib was observerd in time and dose dependent manner. Celecoxib effectively down-regulated the expression of COX-2. The cell cycle was arrested at G0/G1, and rate of cells in S phase was obviously decreased. Levels of PGE2 were inhibited by Celecoxib. The tumor incidence rate of the celecoxib group was lower than that of the control group. In addition, the tumor latency period of the celecoxib group was longer than that of the control group.

conclusionsCelecoxib inhibited the proliferation of breast cancer cell lines in vitro, and prevented the occurrence of rat breast cancer chemically induced by DMBA. Therefore, celecoxib exhibits an antitumor activity and seems to be effective in anti-tumor therapy.

Identifiers

PMID23249419
PMCPMC3558357
OpenAlexW2135794748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.