Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23248771›Full record

ArticleSpermatogenesis2012

Tumor necrosis factor α-mediated restructuring of the Sertoli cell barrier in vitro involves matrix metalloprotease 9 (MMP9), membrane-bound intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and the actin cytoskeleton.

Marta Lydka, Barbara Bilinska, C Yan Cheng, Dolores D Mruk

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spermatogenesis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Histological features ofAnimal reproduction · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. In vitro models of the male reproductive system: applications for developmental and reproductive toxicology.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
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  15. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Signalling pathways regulating the blood-testis barrier.The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marta LydkaCenter for Biomedical Research; Population Council; New York, NY USA.
Barbara Bilinska
C Yan Cheng
Dolores D Mruk
Foundation for Biomedical Research · USJagiellonian University · PLNew York Proton Center · US

Funding

SPECIALIZED CONTRACEPTIVE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTERU54HD029990 · NICHD · POPULATION COUNCIL · PI CHENG, C. YAN · 1992 to 2016
$27.7M
The biology of blood-testis barrier dynamicsR01HD056034 · NICHD · POPULATION COUNCIL · PI CHENG, C. YAN · 2009 to 2018
$3.4M
Biology of desmosome-gap junctions in the testisR03HD061401 · NICHD · POPULATION COUNCIL · PI MRUK, DOLORES D · 2009 to 2010
$160k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056034NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD061401NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD029990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian blood-testis barrier (BTB) restructures throughout spermatogenesis, thereby allowing developing germ cells to enter the adluminal compartment of the seminiferous epithelium. Previous studies have shown pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and interleukin-1α to be important regulators of Sertoli cell barrier/BTB function in vitro and in vivo. In this study, the effects of TNFα on Sertoli cell barrier function were assessed, with emphasis on changes in proteases and cell adhesion molecules following treatment. By immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry, MMP9 was found to be present in germ cells, localizing by and large to spermatocytes and spermatids in the adult rat testis. Following treatment of Sertoli cells with physiologically relevant consecutive doses of recombinant human TNFα (25 ng/ml), the steady-state levels of active-matrix metalloprotease 9 (MMP9), membrane-bound intercellular adhesion molecule (mICAM-1) and androgen receptor increased significantly. TNFα also downregulated the steady-state level of occludin, in agreement with earlier results that showed TNFα to disrupt Sertoli cell barrier/BTB function. In addition, TNFα affected the filamentous actin cytoskeleton in Sertoli cells, which appeared to be mediated by cortactin, a regulator of actin dynamics. Taken collectively, these findings imply that germ cells may be involved in BTB restructuring via the localized production of TNFα. These results also illustrate that barrier restructuring correlated with an increase in Sertoli cell mICAM-1, suggesting that it may be critical for adhesion as germ cells traverse the "opened" BTB.

Identifiers

PMID23248771
PMCPMC3521752
OpenAlexW1964383590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.