Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23248741›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2012

Mutans streptococci genetic strains in children with severe early childhood caries: follow-up study at one-year post-dental rehabilitation therapy.

Elizabeth A Palmer, Alex Vo, Shelby B Hiles, Patricia Peirano, Samyia Chaudhry, Amy Trevor, Iraj Kasimi, Jill Pollard, Christopher Kyles, Michael Leo and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A PalmerDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) School of Dentistry, Portland, OR.
Alex Vo
Shelby B Hiles
Patricia Peirano
Samyia Chaudhry
Amy Trevor
Iraj Kasimi
Jill Pollard
Christopher Kyles
Michael Leo
Beth Wilmot
John Engle
John Peterson
Tom Maier
Curtis A Machida
University of Portland · USOregon Health & Science University · USOregon Research Institute · US

Funding

OREGON CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024140 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2011
$61.1M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Science InstituteTL1RR024159 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2011
$852k
NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR024159NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenotypic strains of cariogenic mutans streptococci (MS) may vary in important virulence properties. In previous published studies, we identified 39 MS strains from pediatric patients undergoing full-mouth dental rehabilitation, including the removal and/or repair of carious lesions and application of antimicrobial rinse and fluoride varnish.

objectivesThe objectives of this current 1-year follow-up study are to assess the variability of MS strains that occur at 1-year post-rehabilitation and characterize the xylitol-resistance properties of MS strains that predominate.

methodsPlaque from five children with severe early childhood caries was collected 1-year post-rehabilitation. MS isolates were subjected to arbitrarily primed-polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR) for identification of genetic strains and in vitro xylitol-inhibition experiments. To more precisely define strain distributions within each patient, we isolated large numbers of isolates per patient.

resultsMS strains diminished from several strains pre-rehabilitation, to one dominant strain at 1-year post-rehabilitation, with several new emergent strains. The majority of the clinical MS strains, as well as the Streptococcus mutans laboratory strains ATCC 25175 and 35668, were predicted to undergo 50% inhibition with 2.48-5.58% xylitol, with some clinical MS strains being significantly more resistant in vitro.

conclusionsOur follow-up study using patients from the original cohort demonstrates that specific MS strains are dominant at 1-year post-dental rehabilitation. Most of the clinical MS strains are similar in xylitol resistance to the attenuated S. mutans ATCC control strains, with some strains being more resistant to xylitol in vitro.

Indexed as

distribution of genotypic MS strainsfull-mouth dental rehabilitation therapymutans streptococcioral streptococcisevere early childhood cariesStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID23248741
PMCPMC3523314
OpenAlexW2150891489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.