Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23248582›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2012

Understanding the neuroinflammatory response following concussion to develop treatment strategies.

Zachary R Patterson, Matthew R Holahan

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02235337 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Riboflavin on the Severity and Duration of Sports Related Concussion

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VirginiaRan2014 to 2015Enrolled248ConditionsSports Related ConcussionArmsRiboflavin 400mg daily
NCT02772237 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Riboflavin on Sports-related Concussion: A Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VirginiaRan2016 to 2019Enrolled500ConditionsSports-related ConcussionArmsRiboflavin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Tackling Neuroinflammation After Traumatic Brain Injury: Complement Inhibition as a Therapy for Secondary Injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary R PattersonDepartment of Neuroscience, Carleton University Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Matthew R Holahan
Carleton University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) have been associated with long-term cognitive deficits relating to trauma-induced neurodegeneration. These long-term deficits include impaired memory and attention, changes in executive function, emotional instability, and sensorimotor deficits. Furthermore, individuals with concussions show a high co-morbidity with a host of psychiatric illnesses (e.g., depression, anxiety, addiction) and dementia. The neurological damage seen in mTBI patients is the result of the impact forces and mechanical injury, followed by a delayed neuroimmune response that can last hours, days, and even months after the injury. As part of the neuroimmune response, a cascade of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are released and can be detected at the site of injury as well as subcortical, and often contralateral, regions. It has been suggested that the delayed neuroinflammatory response to concussions is more damaging then the initial impact itself. However, evidence exists for favorable consequences of cytokine production following traumatic brain injuries as well. In some cases, treatments that reduce the inflammatory response will also hinder the brain's intrinsic repair mechanisms. At present, there is no evidence-based pharmacological treatment for concussions in humans. The ability to treat concussions with drug therapy requires an in-depth understanding of the pathophysiological and neuroinflammatory changes that accompany concussive injuries. The use of neurotrophic factors [e.g., nerve growth factor (NGF)] and anti-inflammatory agents as an adjunct for the management of post-concussion symptomology will be explored in this review.

Indexed as

concussionIL-1IL-10IL-6mTBIneuroinflammationTGF-betaTNF-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23248582
PMCPMC3520152
OpenAlexW2078927525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.