Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23247248›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2013

SUMOylation of Pax7 is essential for neural crest and muscle development.

Zhidong Luan, Ying Liu, Timothy J Stuhlmiller, Jonathan Marquez, Martín I García-Castro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Specifying neural crest cells: From chromatin to morphogens and factors in between.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Zhidong LuanDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8103, USA.
Ying Liu
Timothy J Stuhlmiller
Jonathan Marquez
Martín I García-Castro
Yale University · US

Funding

Molecular Interactions During Neural Crest FormationR01DE017914 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GARCIA-CASTRO, MARTIN I. · 2007 to 2025
$6.3M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017914NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE017914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory transcription factors of the Pax family play fundamental roles in the function of multipotent cells during vertebrate development, post-natal regeneration, and cancer. Pax7 and its homologue Pax3 are important players in neural crest and muscle development. Both genes are coexpressed in various tissues and are thought to provide similar, but not identical, functions. The mechanisms that allow specific regulation of Pax7 remain largely unknown. Here, we report for the first time that Pax7 is regulated by SUMOylation. We identify the interaction of Pax7 with Ubc9, the SUMO conjugating enzyme, and reveal that SUMOylation machinery is enriched in neural crest precursors and plays a critical role in NC development. We demonstrate that Pax7 becomes SUMOylated and identify an essential role for lysine 85 (K85) in Pax7-SUMOylation. Despite high conservation surrounding K85 amongst Pax genes, we were unable to identify SUMOylation of other Pax proteins tested, including Pax3. Using a non-SUMOylatable Pax7 variant (K85 X R), we demonstrate that SUMOylation is essential for the function of Pax7 in neural crest development, C2C12 myogenic differentiation, and transcriptional transactivation. Our study provides new mechanistic insight into the molecular regulation of Pax7's function by SUMOylation in neural crest and muscle development.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineChick EmbryoChickensHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataMuscle DevelopmentMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMyoblastsNeural CrestPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX3 Transcription FactorPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX3 protein, humanPAX3 Transcription FactorPAX7 protein, humanPAX7 Transcription FactorSUMO-1 ProteinSUMO1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBC9

Identifiers

PMID23247248
PMCPMC3628956
OpenAlexW2023359596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.