Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23246779›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2014

Accumulation of GABAergic neurons, causing a focal ambient GABA gradient, and downregulation of KCC2 are induced during microgyrus formation in a mouse model of polymicrogyria.

Tianying Wang, Tatsuro Kumada, Toshitaka Morishima, Satomi Iwata, Takeshi Kaneko, Yuchio Yanagawa, Sachiko Yoshida, Atsuo Fukuda

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of Galanin in Cerebellar Granule Cell Migration in the Early Postnatal Mouse during Normal Development and after Injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Control of cortical neuronal migration by glutamate and GABA.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tianying WangDepartment of Neurophysiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Tatsuro Kumada
Toshitaka Morishima
Satomi Iwata
Takeshi Kaneko
Yuchio Yanagawa
Sachiko Yoshida
Atsuo Fukuda
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JPKyoto University · JPToyohashi University of Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although focal cortical malformations are considered neuronal migration disorders, their formation mechanisms remain unknown. We addressed how the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic system affects the GABAergic and glutamatergic neuronal migration underlying such malformations. A focal freeze-lesion (FFL) of the postnatal day zero (P0) glutamic acid decarboxylase-green fluorescent protein knock-in mouse neocortex produced a 3- or 4-layered microgyrus at P7. GABAergic interneurons accumulated around the necrosis including the superficial region during microgyrus formation at P4, whereas E17.5-born, Cux1-positive pyramidal neurons outlined the GABAergic neurons and were absent from the superficial layer, forming cell-dense areas in layer 2 of the P7 microgyrus. GABA imaging showed that an extracellular GABA level temporally increased in the GABAergic neuron-positive area, including the necrotic center, at P4. The expression of the Cl(-) transporter KCC2 was downregulated in the microgyrus-forming GABAergic and E17.5-born glutamatergic neurons at P4; these cells may need a high intracellular Cl(-) concentration to induce depolarizing GABA effects. Bicuculline decreased the frequency of spontaneous Ca(2+) oscillations in these microgyrus-forming cells. Thus, neonatal FFL causes specific neuronal accumulation, preceded by an increase in ambient GABA during microgyrus formation. This GABA increase induces GABAA receptor-mediated Ca(2+) oscillation in KCC2-downregulated microgyrus-forming cells, as seen in migrating cells during early neocortical development.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBicucullineCell CountCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationEmbryo, MammalianFemaleGABA-A Receptor AntagonistsGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseK Cl- CotransportersMaleBicucullineGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1K Cl- CotransportersNitrogenSymportersfocal freeze-lesionKCC2microgyrusneuronal migrationγ-aminobutyric acid

Identifiers

PMID23246779
PMCPMC3948493
OpenAlexW2110085408

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.