Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23244743›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2012

Estimating ancestral proportions in a multi-ethnic US sample: implications for studies of admixed populations.

Orna Levran, Olaoluwakitan Awolesi, Pei-Hong Shen, Miriam Adelson, Mary Jeanne Kreek

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Local ancestry at APOE modifies Alzheimer's disease risk in Caribbean Hispanics.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2019
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups and Neurocognitive Impairment During HIV Infection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Orna Levran
Olaoluwakitan Awolesi
Pei-Hong Shen
Miriam Adelson
Mary Jeanne Kreek

Funding

ULTRASTUCTURE, RECEPTORS, AND GENE EXPRESSIONP60DA005130 · NIDA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KREEK, MARY J · 2002 to 2012
$30.6M
Transforming Translational Science and Education to Benefit Human HealthUL1TR000043 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2012 to 2015
$26.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000043NIDA NIH HHS P60-DA05130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to determine the ancestral composition of a multi-ethnic sample collected for studies of drug addictions in New York City and Las Vegas, and to examine the reliability of self-identified ethnicity and three-generation family history data. Ancestry biographical scores for seven clusters corresponding to world major geographical regions were obtained using STRUCTURE, based on genotypes of 168 ancestry informative markers (AIMs), for a sample of 1,291 African Americans (AA), European Americans (EA), and Hispanic Americans (HA) along with data from 1,051 HGDP-CEPH 'diversity panel' as a reference. Self-identified ethnicity and family history data, obtained in an interview, were accurate in identifying the individual major ancestry in the AA and the EA samples (approximately 99% and 95%, respectively) but were not useful for the HA sample and could not predict the extent of admixture in any group. The mean proportions of the combined clusters corresponding to European and Middle Eastern populations in the AA sample, revealed by AIMs analysis, were 0.13. The HA subjects, predominantly Puerto Ricans, showed a highly variable hybrid contribution pattern of clusters corresponding to Europe (0.27), Middle East (0.27), Africa (0.20), and Central Asia (0.14). The effect of admixture on allele frequencies is demonstrated for two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (118A > G, 17 C > T) of the mu opioid receptor gene (OPRM1). This study reiterates the importance of AIMs in defining ancestry, especially in admixed populations.

Indexed as

Family HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesBlack or African AmericanGene FrequencyGenotypeHispanic or LatinoHumansNevadaNew YorkPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Opioid, muSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesWhite PeopleOPRM1 protein, humanReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID23244743
PMCPMC3437566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.