Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23244491›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2012

Anti-rotaviral effects of Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract in piglets with rotavirus diarrhea.

Mia Madel Alfajaro, Hyun-Jeong Kim, Jun-Gyu Park, Eun-Hye Ryu, Ji-Yun Kim, Young-Ju Jeong, Deok-Song Kim, Myra Hosmillo, Kyu-Yeol Son, Ju-Hwan Lee and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Antiviral Activity of Natural Herbs and their Isolated BioactiveCompounds: A Review.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mia Madel AlfajaroBiotherapy Human Resources Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jeong Kim
Jun-Gyu Park
Eun-Hye Ryu
Ji-Yun Kim
Young-Ju Jeong
Deok-Song Kim
Myra Hosmillo
Kyu-Yeol Son
Ju-Hwan Lee
Hyung-Jun Kwon
Young Bae Ryu
Su-Jin Park
Sang-Ik Park
Woo Song Lee
Kyoung-Oh Cho
Chonnam National University · KRKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRSeonam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince rotavirus is one of the leading pathogens that cause severe gastroenteritis and represents a serious threat to human and animal health, researchers have been searching for cheap, safe, and effective anti-rotaviral drugs. There is a widespread of interest in using natural products as antiviral agents, and among them, licorice derived from Glycyrrhiza spp. has exerted antiviral properties against several viruses. In this study, anti-rotaviral efficacy of Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract (GUE) as an effective and cheaper remedy without side-effects was evaluated in colostrums-deprived piglets after induction of rotavirus diarrhea.

methodsColostrums-deprived piglets were inoculated with porcine rotavirus K85 (G5P[7]) strain. On the onset of diarrhea, piglets were treated with different concentration of GUE. To evaluate the antiviral efficacy of GUE, fecal consistency score, fecal virus shedding and histological changes of the small intestine, mRNA expression levels of inflammation-related cytokines (IL8, IL10, IFN-β, IFN-γ and TNF-α), signaling molecules (p38 and JNK), and transcription factor (NFκB) in the small intestine and spleen were determined.

resultsAmong the dosages (100-400 mg/ml) administrated to animals, 400 mg/ml of GUE cured diarrhea, and markedly improved small intestinal lesion score and fecal virus shedding. mRNA expression levels of inflammation-related cytokines (IL8, IL10, IFN-β, IFN-γ and TNF-α), signaling molecules (p38 and JNK), and transcription factor (NFκB) in the small intestine and spleen were markedly increased in animals with RVA-induced diarrhea, but dose- dependently decreased in GUE treated animals after RVA-induced diarrhea.

conclusionsGUE cures rotaviral enteritis by coordinating antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. Therapy of this herbal medicine can be a viable medication for curing rotaviral enteritis in animals and humans.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntiviral AgentsCell LineColostrumDiarrheaDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFecesGlycyrrhiza uralensisInterleukin-8Intestine, SmallMAP Kinase Signaling SystemModels, AnimalAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntiviral AgentsInterleukin-8NF-kappa BPlant ExtractsRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23244491
PMCPMC3547719
OpenAlexW1998271944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.