Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23244406›Full record

ReviewDevelopmental psychology2014

Conscientiousness, health, and aging: the life course of personality model.

Michael J Shanahan, Patrick L Hill, Brent W Roberts, Jacquelynne Eccles, Howard S Friedman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Developmental psychology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Do all components of psychological well-being predict cognitive function?The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Gender, Personality, and Cognitive Resilience Against Early-Life Disadvantage.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Use of Personal Resources May Influence the Rate of Biological Aging Depending on Individual Typology.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2022
    Article
  14. Five-factor model personality traits and 24-h urinary cortisol in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Personality Change Through Arts Education: A Review and Call for Further Research.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Review
  17. Personality and Everyday Functioning in Older Adults With and Without HIV.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Trajectories of Pain in Very Old Age: The Role of Eudaimonic Wellbeing and Personality.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J ShanahanDepartment of Sociology, University of North Carolina.
Patrick L HillDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
Brent W RobertsDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
Jacquelynne EcclesDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan.
Howard S FriedmanDepartment of Psychology, University of California.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of California, Riverside · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Genetic Risk, Pathways to Adulthood, and Health InequalitiesR01HD061622 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHANAHAN, MICHAEL J · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061622NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061622-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Conscientiousness (C) of the self and significant others influences health by way of mediational chains involving socioeconomic attainment, the avoidance and neutralization of stressors, the promotion of health behaviors and the minimization of risk behaviors, and the management of symptoms and diseases. Yet, meta-analyses reveal that these associations are moderated by factors that are not well understood. We propose the Life Course of Personality Model (LCP Model), which comprises a series of hypotheses that suggest how such mediational chains are subject to 2 sources of contingency. First, the mechanisms by which C translates into health and the avoidance of risk change from early childhood to late adulthood, involving processes that are specific to phases of the life course; also, however, C influences health by way of continuous processes extending over many decades of life. Second, C may be more consequential in some social contexts than in others, and when accompanied by some constellations of personality characteristics than by others. That is, the mediational processes by which C translates into health and the avoidance of disease are likely moderated by timing, social context (including the C of others), and other aspects of the individual's personality. We consider methodological implications of the LCP Model.

Indexed as

HealthModels, PsychologicalPersonalityAgingExecutive FunctionHealth BehaviorHuman DevelopmentHumansRisk-TakingSocial ClassStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID23244406
OpenAlexW2324683598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.