Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23244298›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2012

High-resolution deep sequencing reveals biodiversity, population structure, and persistence of HIV-1 quasispecies within host ecosystems.

Li Yin, Li Liu, Yijun Sun, Wei Hou, Amanda C Lowe, Brent P Gardner, Marco Salemi, Wilton B Williams, William G Farmerie, John W Sleasman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Deep sequencing: becoming a critical tool in clinical virology.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2014
    Review
  15. The high cost of fidelity.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Viral pathogen discovery.Current opinion in microbiology · 2013
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li YinDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, 2033 Mowry Road, PO Box 103633, Gainesville, FL 32610-3633, USA. yin@pathology.ufl.edu
Li Liu
Yijun Sun
Wei Hou
Amanda C Lowe
Brent P Gardner
Marco Salemi
Wilton B Williams
William G Farmerie
John W Sleasman
Maureen M Goodenow
University of Florida · USUniversity of South Florida St. Petersburg · US

Funding

Substance Use and Immunity in HIV+ Adolescents by Systems BiologyR01DA031017 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI YIN, LI · 2010 to 2014
$4.4M
IMPACT OF HIV-1 GENOTYPE ON THERAPY RESPONSE IN CHILDRENR01AI047723 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SLEASMAN, JOHN W. · 2001 to 2010
$3.3M
Role of HIV-1 Env Diversity in Cellular TropismR01AI065265 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GOODENOW, MAUREEN M · 2005 to 2009
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047723NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065265NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep sequencing provides the basis for analysis of biodiversity of taxonomically similar organisms in an environment. While extensively applied to microbiome studies, population genetics studies of viruses are limited. To define the scope of HIV-1 population biodiversity within infected individuals, a suite of phylogenetic and population genetic algorithms was applied to HIV-1 envelope hypervariable domain 3 (Env V3) within peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a group of perinatally HIV-1 subtype B infected, therapy-naïve children.

resultsBiodiversity of HIV-1 Env V3 quasispecies ranged from about 70 to 270 unique sequence clusters across individuals. Viral population structure was organized into a limited number of clusters that included the dominant variants combined with multiple clusters of low frequency variants. Next generation viral quasispecies evolved from low frequency variants at earlier time points through multiple non-synonymous changes in lineages within the evolutionary landscape. Minor V3 variants detected as long as four years after infection co-localized in phylogenetic reconstructions with early transmitting viruses or with subsequent plasma virus circulating two years later.

conclusionsDeep sequencing defines HIV-1 population complexity and structure, reveals the ebb and flow of dominant and rare viral variants in the host ecosystem, and identifies an evolutionary record of low-frequency cell-associated viral V3 variants that persist for years. Bioinformatics pipeline developed for HIV-1 can be applied for biodiversity studies of virome populations in human, animal, or plant ecosystems.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationCluster AnalysisEvolution, MolecularHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearHIV Envelope Protein gp120

Identifiers

PMID23244298
PMCPMC3531307
OpenAlexW2139915966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.